Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325231›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2017

Chronological Age Does not Influence Ex-vivo Mitochondrial Respiration and Quality Control in Skeletal Muscle.

Giovanna Distefano, Robert A Standley, John J Dubé, Elvis A Carnero, Vladimir B Ritov, Maja Stefanovic-Racic, Frederico G S Toledo, Sara R Piva, Bret H Goodpaster, Paul M Coen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giovanna DistefanoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Robert A StandleyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
John J DubéDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Elvis A CarneroTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando.
Vladimir B RitovDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Maja Stefanovic-RacicDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Frederico G S ToledoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Sara R PivaDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and.
Bret H GoodpasterDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.
Paul M CoenDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine.

Funding

Skeletal Muscle Lipid and Insulin Resistance in AgingR01AG021961 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOODPASTER, BRET H · 2004 to 2015
$4.1M
Ceramide Mediated Oxidative Stress in Muscle Loss with Aging and DisuseK01AG044437 · NIA · ADVENTHEALTH ORLANDO · PI COEN, PAUL MARTIN · 2013 to 2016
$508k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG044437NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsiderable debate continues to surround the concept of mitochondrial dysfunction in aging muscle. We tested the overall hypothesis that age per se does not influence mitochondrial function and markers of mitochondria quality control, that is, expression of fusion, fission, and autophagy proteins. We also investigated the influence of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) and adiposity (body mass index) on these associations.

methodsPercutaneous biopsies of the vastus lateralis were obtained from sedentary young (n = 14, 24±3 years), middle-aged (n = 24, 41±9 years) and older adults (n = 20, 78±5 years). A physically active group of young adults (n = 10, 27±5 years) was studied as a control. Mitochondrial respiration was determined in saponin permeabilized fiber bundles. Fusion, fission and autophagy protein expression was determined by Western blot. Cardiorespiratory fitness was determined by a graded exercise test.

resultsMitochondrial respiratory capacity and expression of fusion (OPA1 and MFN2) and fission (FIS1) proteins were not different among sedentary groups despite a wide age range (21 to 88 years). Mitochondrial respiratory capacity and fusion and fission proteins were, however, negatively associated with body mass index, and mitochondrial respiratory capacity was positively associated with cardiorespiratory fitness. The young active group had higher respiration, complex I and II respiratory control ratios, and expression of fusion and fission proteins. Finally, the expression of fusion, fission, and autophagy proteins were linked with mitochondrial respiration.

conclusionsMitochondrial respiration and markers of mitochondrial dynamics (fusion and fission) are not associated with chronological age per se, but rather are more strongly associated with body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBody Mass IndexCardiorespiratory FitnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalYoung AdultAgingBody compositionMitochondriaMusclePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID27325231
PMCPMC6075361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.