Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325121›Full record

SynthesisRevista espanola de salud publica2016

[Occupation and Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in People in over 55 Years: A Systematic Review, Spain].

Ana Cristina Gracia Rebled, Javier Santabárbara Serrano, Raúl López Antón López Antón, Concepción Tomás Aznar, Guillermo Marcos Aragüés

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social determinants of dementia: A scoping review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Cristina Gracia RebledDepartamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España.
Javier Santabárbara SerranoDepartamento de Microbiología. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza. España and Instituto Universitario de Investigación Sanitaria en Aragón (IIS).
Raúl López Antón López AntónInstituto Universitario de Investigación Sanitaria en Aragón (IIS) and Departamento de Psicología y Sociología, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza. España.
Concepción Tomás AznarDepartamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería. Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España.
Guillermo Marcos AragüésDepartamento de Microbiología. Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza. España and Instituto Universitario de Investigación Sanitaria en Aragón (IIS).
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment and dementia are two problems with high prevalence in the elderly population. It is important to identify potentially modifiable risk factors that are associated with them. The occupation developed throughout life could be a risk factor in dementia. The objective was to analyze the association between the principal occupation developed along life and cognitive impairment or dementia in old people.

methodsA systematic review of scientific publications dated between 1990 and March 2014 to find studies analyzing the relationship between occupation and cognitive impairment assessed by the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE). Databases such as ISI Web of Knowledge, PubMed and others, were reviewed. Criteria for inclusion: articles published between 1990 and March 2014, using the MMSE to assess cognitive performance, population over 55 years old, including occupation as study variable as well as cognitive impairment or dementia, written in Spanish, English or French.

results18 articles were selected to review. Five cross-sectional and six longitudinal studies analyzed the association between occupation and cognitive impairment; two cross-sectional and eight longitudinal studies analyzed the association between dementia and occupation. 67% identified a relationship between the type of work and cognitive performance in adulthood.

conclusionsThose who have a predominantly manual occupation throughout life, have an increased risk of cognitive impairment and/or dementia than those with occupations with higher intellectual requirement.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersDementiaHumansMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesRisk FactorsSpainAlzheimer DiseaseDementiaMental HealthMild Cognitive ImpairmentOccupational HealthOccupationsReview Literature as TopicRisk FactorsSpain

Identifiers

PMID27325121
PMCPMC11587238
OpenAlexW2477210171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.