Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325115›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

TBR1 regulates autism risk genes in the developing neocortex.

James H Notwell, Whitney E Heavner, Siavash Fazel Darbandi, Sol Katzman, William L McKenna, Christian F Ortiz-Londono, David Tastad, Matthew J Eckler, John L R Rubenstein, Susan K McConnell and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. NovelGenes · 2025
    Article
  5. The chromatin remodeler ADNP regulates neurodevelopmental disorder risk genes and neocortical neurogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Shared and Distinct Functional Effects of Patient-SpecificThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cells · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James H NotwellDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA;
Whitney E HeavnerDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA;
Siavash Fazel DarbandiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA;
Sol KatzmanCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
William L McKennaDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
Christian F Ortiz-LondonoDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
David TastadDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
Matthew J EcklerDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
John L R RubensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA;
Susan K McConnellDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA;
Bin ChenDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
Gill BejeranoDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Genetic Regulation of Telencephalon DevelopmentR37MH049428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
GENETIC STUDIES OF CORTEX STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTR01NS034661 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 1996 to 2015
$4.6M
Neurogenesis and Migration in Developing Cerebral CortexR37MH051864 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCCONNELL, SUSAN K · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Transcriptional regulation of neuronal identity and connectivityR01MH094589 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI CHEN, BIN · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
Combining genetics, genomics, and anatomy to classify cell types across mammalsU01MH105949 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI BEJERANO, GILL, LOIS, CARLOS · 2014 to 2016
$3.4M
NEUROGENESIS AND MIGRATION IN DEVELOPING CEREBRAL CORTEXR01MH051864 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCCONNELL, SUSAN K · 1994 to 2006
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094589NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH049428NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH051864NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105949NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exome sequencing studies have identified multiple genes harboring de novo loss-of-function (LoF) variants in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including TBR1, a master regulator of cortical development. We performed ChIP-seq for TBR1 during mouse cortical neurogenesis and show that TBR1-bound regions are enriched adjacent to ASD genes. ASD genes were also enriched among genes that are differentially expressed in Tbr1 knockouts, which together with the ChIP-seq data, suggests direct transcriptional regulation. Of the nine ASD genes examined, seven were misexpressed in the cortices of Tbr1 knockout mice, including six with increased expression in the deep cortical layers. ASD genes with adjacent cortical TBR1 ChIP-seq peaks also showed unusually low levels of LoF mutations in a reference human population and among Icelanders. We then leveraged TBR1 binding to identify an appealing subset of candidate ASD genes. Our findings highlight a TBR1-regulated network of ASD genes in the developing neocortex that are relatively intolerant to LoF mutations, indicating that these genes may play critical roles in normal cortical development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsExomeGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMiceMutationNeocortexNeurogenesisNeuronsRisk FactorsT-Box Domain ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27325115
PMCPMC4971772
OpenAlexW2462978951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.