Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324957›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2017

Modifiable health risk behaviours and attitudes towards behaviour change of clients attending community-based substance use treatment services.

Danika Tremain, Megan Freund, Luke Wolfenden, Paula Wye, Jenny Bowman, Adrian Dunlop, Karen Gillham, Kate Bartlem, Kathleen McElwaine, Beth Gow and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Danika TremainPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Megan FreundPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Luke WolfendenPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Paula WyePopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Jenny BowmanHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia.
Adrian DunlopFaculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Karen GillhamPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Kate BartlemPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Kathleen McElwainePopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Beth GowPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
John WiggersPopulation Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsHealth risk behaviours, such as smoking, nutrition and physical inactivity, are significant contributors to chronic disease for people with substance use disorders. This study reports the prevalence of these behaviours amongst substance use treatment clients, their attitudes towards modifying such behaviours and the acceptability of receiving support to do so. Client characteristics associated with risk status and interest in modifying behaviours were examined. DESIGN AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was undertaken with clients of 15 community substance use treatment services within in New South Wales, Australia. Data for the study were collected via computer assisted telephone interviews.

resultsOf those contactable and eligible, 386 (71%) clients completed the survey. Clients reported a high prevalence of smoking (80%), insufficient fruit and/or vegetable consumption (89%) and insufficient physical activity (31%). Overall, 51-69% of clients reported considering modifying their health risk behaviours and 88-97% thought it was acceptable to be provided preventive care to address such behaviours. Younger clients were more likely to smoke (18-34 years (odds ratio [OR] = 4.6 [95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.9, 11.3]); 35-54 years (OR = 2.6 [95% CI = 1.2, 5.7])) and be interested in increasing vegetable consumption (18-34 years (OR = 4.4 [95% CI = 1.3, 14.8]); 35-54 years (OR = 8.0 [95% CI = 2.5, 25.4])) than older clients (≥55 years). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThere is a high prevalence of health risk behaviours amongst clients of community substance use treatment services. However, contrary to commonly cited barriers to care provision, clients are interested in modifying their risk behaviours and report that receiving preventive care to address these behaviours is acceptable. [Tremain D, Freund M, Wolfenden L, Wye P, Bowman J, Dunlop A, Gillham K, Bartlem K, McElwaine K, Gow B, Wiggers J. Modifiable health risk behaviours and attitudes towards behaviour change of clients attending community-based substance use treatment services. Drug Alcohol Rev 2017;36:369-377.].

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedCommunity Mental Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusSelf ReportSmokingcommunity healthcarenutritional statusphysical activitysubstance abuse treatment centretobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID27324957
PMCPMC5434917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.