Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324775›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Role of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress, Cytochrome P450 2E1, and Bile Acid Disturbance in Rat Liver Injury Induced by Isoniazid and Lipopolysaccharide Cotreatment.

Hozeifa Mohamed Hassan, Hongli Guo, Bashir Alsiddig Yousef, Mounia Guerram, Aida Mejda Hamdi, Luyong Zhang, Zhenzhou Jiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Gut microbiota-associated metabolites with drug-induced liver injury].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  19. The pharmacogenomics of valproic acid.Journal of human genetics · 2017
    Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hozeifa Mohamed HassanJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad-Medani, Sudan.
Hongli GuoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Bashir Alsiddig YousefJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Mounia GuerramJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Aida Mejda HamdiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Luyong ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and Evaluation, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China lyzhang@cpu.edu.cn beaglejiang@cpu.edu.cn.
Zhenzhou JiangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, China Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China lyzhang@cpu.edu.cn beaglejiang@cpu.edu.cn.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoniazid (INH) remains the core drug in tuberculosis management, but serious hepatotoxicity and potentially fatal liver injury continue to accompany INH consumption. Among numerous theories that have been established to explain INH-induced liver injury, an inflammatory stress theory has recently been widely used to explain the idiosyncrasy. Inflammatory stress usually sensitizes tissues to a drug's toxic consequences. Therefore, the present study was conducted to verify whether bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation may have a role in enhancing INH hepatotoxicity. While single INH or LPS administration showed no major toxicity signs, INH-LPS cotreatment intensified liver toxicity. Both blood biomarkers and histological evaluations clearly showed positive signs of severe liver damage accompanied by massive necrosis, inflammatory infiltration, and hepatic steatosis. Furthermore, elevated serum levels of bile acid associated with the repression of bile acid synthesis and transport regulatory parameters were observed. Moreover, the principal impact of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) on INH toxicity could be anticipated, as its protein expression showed enormous increases in INH-LPS-cotreated animals. Furthermore, the crucial role of CYP2E1 in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was clearly obvious in the repression of hepatic antioxidant parameters. In summary, these results confirmed that this LPS-induced inflammation model might prove valuable in revealing the hepatotoxic mechanisms of INH and the crucial role played by CYP2E1 in the initiation and propagation of INH-induced liver damage, information which could be very useful to clinicians in understanding the pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsBile Acids and SaltsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Drug CombinationsFatty LiverGene ExpressionInflammationIsoniazidLipopolysaccharidesLiverMaleMicrosomes, LiverOxidative StressRatsAntitubercular AgentsBile Acids and SaltsCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Drug CombinationsIsoniazidLipopolysaccharidesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID27324775
PMCPMC4997853
OpenAlexW2472476090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.