Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324767›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

A Telomeric Cluster of Antimony Resistance Genes on Chromosome 34 of Leishmania infantum.

Paloma Tejera Nevado, Eugenia Bifeld, Katharina Höhn, Joachim Clos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Reverse Epidemiology: An Experimental Framework to DriveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Plasticity of theF1000Research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paloma Tejera NevadoBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Eugenia BifeldBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Katharina HöhnBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Joachim ClosBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany clos@bnitm.de.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the drug resistance of Leishmania spp. are manifold and not completely identified. Apart from the highly conserved multidrug resistance gene family known from higher eukaryotes, Leishmania spp. also possess genus-specific resistance marker genes. One of them, ARM58, was first identified in Leishmania braziliensis using a functional cloning approach, and its domain structure was characterized in L. infantum Here we report that L. infantum ARM58 is part of a gene cluster at the telomeric end of chromosome 34 also comprising the neighboring genes ARM56 and HSP23. We show that overexpression of all three genes can confer antimony resistance to intracellular amastigotes. Upon overexpression in L. donovani, ARM58 and ARM56 are secreted via exosomes, suggesting a scavenger/secretion mechanism of action. Using a combination of functional cloning and next-generation sequencing, we found that the gene cluster was selected only under antimonyl tartrate challenge and weakly under Cu(2+) challenge but not under sodium arsenite, Cd(2+), or miltefosine challenge. The selective advantage is less pronounced in intracellular amastigotes treated with the sodium stibogluconate, possibly due to the known macrophage-stimulatory activity of this drug, against which these resistance markers may not be active. Our data point to the specificity of these three genes for antimony resistance.

Indexed as

AntimonyAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsCadmiumCloning, MolecularCopperDrosophila ProteinsDrug ResistanceExosomesGene ExpressionHeat-Shock ProteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLeishmania infantumLife Cycle StagesMultigene FamilyPhosphorylcholineAntimonyAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsCadmiumCopperDrosophila ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHsp23 protein, DrosophilamiltefosinePhosphorylcholineProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27324767
PMCPMC4997884
OpenAlexW2466453362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.