Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324762›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Vancomycin MIC Does Not Predict 90-Day Mortality, Readmission, or Recurrence in a Prospective Cohort of Adults with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.

Sanjiv M Baxi, Angelo Clemenzi-Allen, Alice Gahbauer, Daniel Deck, Brandon Imp, Eric Vittinghoff, Henry F Chambers, Sarah Doernberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Association between high vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration and clinical outcomes in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia - A retrospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Vancomycin MICs and risk of complicated bacteremia by glycopeptide-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ventilator-associated pneumonia by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus: do minimum inhibitory concentrations to vancomycin and daptomycin matter?European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjiv M BaxiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA sanjiv.baxi@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2282-6140
Angelo Clemenzi-AllenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alice GahbauerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center McKeesport, McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel DeckDepartment of Pharmacy Services, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.
Brandon ImpRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Eric VittinghoffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Henry F ChambersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah DoernbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is a tremendous health burden. Previous studies examining the association of vancomycin MIC and outcomes in patients with SAB have been inconclusive. This study evaluated the association between vancomycin MICs and 30- or 90-day mortality in individuals with SAB. This was a prospective cohort study of adults presenting from 2008 to 2013 with a first episode of SAB. Subjects were identified by an infection surveillance system. The main predictor was vancomycin MIC by MicroScan. The primary outcomes were death at 30 and 90 days, and secondary outcomes included recurrence, readmission, or a composite of death, recurrence, and readmission at 30 and 90 days. Covariates included methicillin susceptibility, demographics, illness severity, comorbidities, infectious source, and antibiotic use. Cox proportional-hazards models with propensity score adjustment were used to estimate 30- and 90-day outcomes. Of 429 unique first episodes of SAB, 11 were excluded, leaving 418 individuals for analysis. Eighty-three (19.9%) participants had a vancomycin MIC of 2 μg/ml. In the propensity-adjusted Cox model, a vancomycin MIC of 2 μg/ml compared to <2 μg/ml was not associated with a greater hazard of mortality or composite outcome of mortality, readmission, and recurrence at either 30 days (hazard ratios [HRs] of 0.86 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.41, 1.80] [P = 0.70] and 0.94 [95% CI, 0.55, 1.58] [P = 0.80], respectively) or 90 days (HRs of 0.91 [95% CI, 0.49, 1.69] [P = 0.77] and 0.69 [95% CI, 0.46, 1.04] [P = 0.08], respectively) after SAB diagnosis. In a prospective cohort of patients with SAB, vancomycin MIC was not associated with 30- or 90-day mortality or a composite of mortality, disease recurrence, or hospital readmission.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID27324762
PMCPMC4997864
OpenAlexW2508136701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.