Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324751›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2017

Nurses' experiences of pain management for people with advanced dementia approaching the end of life: a qualitative study.

Bannin De Witt Jansen, Kevin Brazil, Peter Passmore, Hilary Buchanan, Doreen Maxwell, Sonja J McIlfactrick, Sharon M Morgan, Max Watson, Carole Parsons

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aspiration pneumonia in nursing literature-a mapping review.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Algorithm-based pain management for people with dementia in nursing homes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  15. Sex-specific Differences in Multisite Pain Presentation among Adults with Lower-Limb Loss.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2021
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  16. The Overlap Between Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care: A Scoping Literature Review.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bannin De Witt JansenSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Kevin BrazilSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Peter PassmoreCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Hilary BuchananAlzheimer's Society.
Doreen MaxwellKerrsland Surgery, Belfast, UK.
Sonja J McIlfactrickInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Ulster, UK.
Sharon M MorganMarie Curie Hospice, Belfast, UK.
Max WatsonNorthern Ireland Hospice, Belfast, UK.
Carole ParsonsSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GBAlzheimer's Society · GBMarie Curie Hospice · GBNorthern Ireland Hospice · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo explore hospice, acute care and nursing home nurses' experiences of pain management for people with advanced dementia in the final month of life. To identify the challenges, facilitators and practice areas requiring further support.

backgroundPain management in end-stage dementia is a fundamental aspect of end-of-life care; however, it is unclear what challenges and facilitators nurses experience in practice, whether these differ across care settings, and whether training needs to be tailored to the context of care.

designA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis to examine data.

methodsTwenty-four registered nurses caring for people dying with advanced dementia were recruited from 10 nursing homes, three hospices and two acute hospitals across a region of the UK. Interviews were conducted between June 2014-September 2015.

resultsThree core themes were identified: challenges administering analgesia, the nurse-physician relationship, and interactive learning and practice development. Patient-related challenges to pain management were universal across care settings; nurse- and organisation-related barriers differed between settings. A need for interactive learning and practice development, particularly in pharmacology, was identified.

conclusionsAchieving pain management in practice was highly challenging. A number of barriers were identified; however, the manner and extent to which these impacted on nurses differed across hospice, nursing home and acute care settings. Needs-based training to support and promote practice development in pain management in end-stage dementia is required. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nurses considered pain management fundamental to end-of-life care provision; however, nurses working in acute care and nursing home settings may be undersupported and under-resourced to adequately manage pain in people dying with advanced dementia. Nurse-to-nurse mentoring and ongoing needs-assessed interactive case-based learning could help promote practice development in this area. Nurses require continuing professional development in pharmacology.

Indexed as

Nurse-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFemaleHumansMaleNursing HomesPain ManagementPain MeasurementPalliative CarePhysician-Nurse RelationsQualitative ResearchTerminal Caredementianursenurse educationpainpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID27324751
OpenAlexW2468616800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.