Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324439›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Faecal bile acids are natural ligands of the mouse accessory olfactory system.

Wayne I Doyle, Jordan A Dinser, Hillary L Cansler, Xingjian Zhang, Daniel D Dinh, Natasha S Browder, Ian M Riddington, Julian P Meeks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbiome: A Key Regulator of Body-Brain Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Coding of pheromones by vomeronasal receptors.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Conceptualizing the Vertebrate Sterolbiome.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Paradoxically Sparse Chemosensory Tuning in Broadly Integrating External Granule Cells in the Mouse Accessory Olfactory Bulb.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wayne I DoyleDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Jordan A DinserDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas, 120 Inner Campus Drive, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Hillary L CanslerDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Xingjian ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Daniel D DinhDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Natasha S BrowderDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Ian M RiddingtonDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas, 120 Inner Campus Drive, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Julian P MeeksDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-4491

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF NEURAL CIRCUITS IN THE MOUSE ACCESSORY OLFACTORY BULBR00DC011780 · NIDCD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MEEKS, JULIAN P · 2012 to 2014
$733k
The Cellular Biophysics of the Neuron Training ProgramT32NS069562 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAVALALI, EGE T · 2010 to 2014
$568k
NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC011780NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS069562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accessory olfactory system (AOS) guides behaviours that are important for survival and reproduction, but understanding of AOS function is limited by a lack of identified natural ligands. Here we report that mouse faeces are a robust source of AOS chemosignals and identify bile acids as a class of natural AOS ligands. Single-unit electrophysiological recordings from accessory olfactory bulb neurons in ex vivo preparations show that AOS neurons are strongly and selectively activated by peripheral stimulation with mouse faecal extracts. Faecal extracts contain several unconjugated bile acids that cause concentration-dependent neuronal activity in the AOS. Many AOS neurons respond selectively to bile acids that are variably excreted in male and female mouse faeces, and others respond to bile acids absent in mouse faeces. These results identify faeces as a natural source of AOS information, and suggest that bile acids may be mammalian pheromones and kairomones.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsFecesFemaleLigandsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuronsOlfactory BulbPheromonesSex FactorsSingle-Cell AnalysisTissue Culture TechniquesBile Acids and SaltsLigandsPheromones

Identifiers

PMID27324439
PMCPMC4919516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.