Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324343›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dyslexia2016

Anomalous gray matter patterns in specific reading comprehension deficit are independent of dyslexia.

Stephen Bailey, Fumiko Hoeft, Katherine Aboud, Laurie Cutting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dyslexia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Structural Brain Correlates of Poor Reading Comprehension.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of SYN1Human brain mapping · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Neuropsychology of Learning Disabilities: The Past and the Future.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen BaileyVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, 416C One Magnolia Circle, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Fumiko HoeftDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California in San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, Box 0984-F, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Katherine AboudVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, 416C One Magnolia Circle, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Laurie CuttingVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, 416C One Magnolia Circle, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. laurie.cutting@Vanderbilt.Edu.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
ZINC AND CA EDTA THERAPY OF PLUMBISMM01RR000052 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BELCHER, HAROLYN MILLICENT EDITH · 1985 to 2007
$37.3M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYP41RR015241 · NCRR · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MC DONALD, JOHN · 2001 to 2011
$18.5M
VALITIDY OF RTI FOR IDENTIFYING READING DISABILITY BEYOND THE PRIMARY GRADESP50HD052121 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2006 to 2010
$8.4M
Cognitive and Neural Processes in Reading ComprehensionR01HD044073 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2004 to 2019
$8.1M
Training in Fundamental NeuroscienceT32MH064913 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IHRIE, REBECCA A, WINDER, DANNY G. · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Adolescent Reading Programs: Behavioral and Neural EffectsR01HD046130 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI SCARBOROUGH, HOLLIS · 2003 to 2007
$4.6M
Predicting Late-Emerging RD: Neurobiological and Cognitive FactorsR01HD067254 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
The neurocognition of procedural and declarative memory in dyslexia and S-RCDR21HD087088 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2016 to 2017
$434k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000052NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR015241NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052121NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044073NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046130NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067254NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD087088NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH064913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific reading comprehension deficit (SRCD) affects up to 10 % of all children. SRCD is distinct from dyslexia (DYS) in that individuals with SRCD show poor comprehension despite adequate decoding skills. Despite its prevalence and considerable behavioral research, there is not yet a unified cognitive profile of SRCD. While its neuroanatomical basis is unknown, SRCD could be anomalous in regions subserving their commonly reported cognitive weaknesses in semantic processing or executive function. Here we investigated, for the first time, patterns of gray matter volume difference in SRCD as compared to DYS and typical developing (TD) adolescent readers (N = 41). A linear support vector machine algorithm was applied to whole brain gray matter volumes generated through voxel-based morphometry. As expected, DYS differed significantly from TD in a pattern that included features from left fusiform and supramarginal gyri (DYS vs. TD: 80.0 %, p < 0.01). SRCD was well differentiated not only from TD (92.5 %, p < 0.001) but also from DYS (88.0 %, p < 0.001). Of particular interest were findings of reduced gray matter volume in right frontal areas that were also supported by univariate analysis. These areas are thought to subserve executive processes relevant for reading, such as monitoring and manipulating mental representations. Thus, preliminary analyses suggest that SRCD readers possess a distinct neural profile compared to both TD and DYS readers and that these differences might be linked to domain-general abilities. This work provides a foundation for further investigation into variants of reading disability beyond DYS.

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentBrain MappingChildComprehensionDyslexiaFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePredictive Value of TestsSemanticsMagnetic resonance imagingMultivariate pattern analysisReading skillSpecific reading comprehension deficitVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID27324343
PMCPMC5061587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.