Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27324246›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2016

Influence of pig farmer characteristics on improper use of veterinary drugs.

Xiujuan Chen, Linhai Wu, Xuyan Xie, Dian Zhu, Jianhua Wang, Xiaoli Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessing the Linkages between Knowledge and Use of Veterinary Antibiotics by Pig Farmers in Rural China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiujuan ChenFood Safety Research Base of Jiangsu Province (School of Business), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Linhai WuFood Safety Research Base of Jiangsu Province (School of Business), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. wlh6799@126.com.
Xuyan XieFood Safety Research Base of Jiangsu Province (School of Business), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Dian ZhuDepartment of Economics, School of Dongwu Business, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianhua WangFood Safety Research Base of Jiangsu Province (School of Business), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Xiaoli ZhangSchool of Economics and Management, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improper use of veterinary drugs by pig farmers may affect food safety and agro-ecological environment. This study analyzed the influence of pig farmer characteristics on the improper use of veterinary drugs in rural China. A multivariate ordered logistic model was applied to examine survey data from 654 pig farmers in Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that poorly educated, older, male farmers with over 10 years of pig production experience on small- and medium-scale farms were most likely to engage in improper veterinary drug use. Furthermore, male farmers with over 10 years of pig production experience on small-scale farms were more likely to exhibit medium-risk improper use of veterinary drugs, while farmers on medium-scale farms with the same characteristics were more likely to exhibit high-risk improper use. It is concluded that poorly educated male farmers, especially from small- and medium-scale farms, with over 10 years of pig production experience, should be the key target of government classification, regulation, and supervision.

Indexed as

FarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRed MeatAdultAnimalsChinaHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrescription Drug MisuseRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesSwineSwine DiseasesTropical ClimateVeterinary DrugsVeterinary DrugsImproper useMultivariate ordered logistic modelPig farmer characteristicsRural ChinaVeterinary drugs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.