Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27323951›Full record

ReviewGenome medicine2016

Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies.

Mohammad A Jafri, Shakeel A Ansari, Mohammed H Alqahtani, Jerry W Shay

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 351 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
351citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
28.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

351 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 703 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Assessing telomerase and Ki-67 protein expression in pre-invasive lesions and invasive cervical neoplasia with correlation to clinico-pathological parameters.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Telomerase-Associated Genes as Prognostic Markers in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  13. The Regulation and Function of Hippo/YAP Pathway in Cancer.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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291 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad A JafriCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shakeel A AnsariCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H AlqahtaniCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jerry W ShayCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. jerry.shay@utsouthwestern.edu.
King Abdulaziz University · SAThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BYERS, LAUREN AVERETT · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Cell Biology Research Improvements and RenovationsC06RR030414 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FITZ, JOHN GREGORY · 2010 to 2010
$15.0M
GENE EXPRESSION IN AGING AND DEVELOPMENTR01AG001228 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAY, JERRY WILLIAM · 1985 to 2018
$7.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR030414NIA NIH HHS R01 AG001228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres maintain genomic integrity in normal cells, and their progressive shortening during successive cell divisions induces chromosomal instability. In the large majority of cancer cells, telomere length is maintained by telomerase. Thus, telomere length and telomerase activity are crucial for cancer initiation and the survival of tumors. Several pathways that regulate telomere length have been identified, and genome-scale studies have helped in mapping genes that are involved in telomere length control. Additionally, genomic screening for recurrent human telomerase gene hTERT promoter mutations and mutations in genes involved in the alternative lengthening of telomeres pathway, such as ATRX and DAXX, has elucidated how these genomic changes contribute to the activation of telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer cells. Attempts have also been made to develop telomere length- and telomerase-based diagnostic tools and anticancer therapeutics. Recent efforts have revealed key aspects of telomerase assembly, intracellular trafficking and recruitment to telomeres for completing DNA synthesis, which may provide novel targets for the development of anticancer agents. Here, we summarize telomere organization and function and its role in oncogenesis. We also highlight genomic mutations that lead to reactivation of telomerase, and mechanisms of telomerase reconstitution and trafficking that shed light on its function in cancer initiation and tumor development. Additionally, recent advances in the clinical development of telomerase inhibitors, as well as potential novel targets, will be summarized.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA HelicasesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMolecular ChaperonesMutationNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseTelomereTelomere HomeostasisX-linked Nuclear ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsATRX protein, humanCo-Repressor ProteinsDAXX protein, humanDNA HelicasesEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular ChaperonesNuclear ProteinsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanX-linked Nuclear Protein

Identifiers

PMID27323951
PMCPMC4915101
OpenAlexW2465907273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.