Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27323647›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2016

Multi-walled carbon nanotube physicochemical properties predict pulmonary inflammation and genotoxicity.

Sarah S Poulsen, Petra Jackson, Kirsten Kling, Kristina B Knudsen, Vidar Skaug, Zdenka O Kyjovska, Birthe L Thomsen, Per Axel Clausen, Rambabu Atluri, Trine Berthing and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. In vivo genotoxicity assessment of a multiwalled carbon nanotube in a mouse ex vivo culture.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2022
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah S Poulsena National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Petra Jacksona National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Kirsten Klinga National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Kristina B Knudsena National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Vidar Skaugb National Institute of Occupational Health , Oslo , Norway .
Zdenka O Kyjovskaa National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Birthe L Thomsena National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Per Axel Clausena National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Rambabu Atluria National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Trine Berthinga National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Stefan Bengtsona National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Henrik Wolffc Finnish Institute of Occupational Health , Helsinki , Finland .
Keld A Jensena National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Håkan Wallina National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
Ulla Vogela National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen Ø , Denmark .
National Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKFinnish Institute of Occupational Health · FINational Institute of Occupational Health · NOTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) induces pulmonary toxicity. Commercial MWCNT vary greatly in physicochemical properties and consequently in biological effects. To identify determinants of MWCNT-induced toxicity, we analyzed the effects of pulmonary exposure to 10 commercial MWCNT (supplied in three groups of different dimensions, with one pristine and two/three surface modified in each group). We characterized morphology, chemical composition, surface area and functionalization levels. MWCNT were deposited in lungs of female C57BL/6J mice by intratracheal instillation of 0, 6, 18 or 54 μg/mouse. Pulmonary inflammation (neutrophil influx in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)) and genotoxicity were determined on day 1, 28 or 92. Histopathology of the lungs was performed on day 28 and 92. All MWCNT induced similar histological changes. Lymphocytic aggregates were detected for all MWCNT on day 28 and 92. Using adjusted, multiple regression analyses, inflammation and genotoxicity were related to dose, time and physicochemical properties. The specific surface area (BET) was identified as a positive predictor of pulmonary inflammation on all post-exposure days. In addition, length significantly predicted pulmonary inflammation, whereas surface oxidation (-OH and -COOH) was predictor of lowered inflammation on day 28. BET surface area, and therefore diameter, significantly predicted genotoxicity in BAL fluid cells and lung tissue such that lower BET surface area or correspondingly larger diameter was associated with increased genotoxicity. This study provides information on possible toxicity-driving physicochemical properties of MWCNT. The results may contribute to safe-by-design manufacturing of MWCNT, thereby minimizing adverse effects.

Indexed as

DNA BreaksAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidComet AssayDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleInhalation ExposureLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanotubes, CarbonNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsParticle SizePneumoniaRegression AnalysisNanotubes, CarbonBET surface areaCNT-diameterCNT-lengthfunctionalizationlymphocytic aggregates

Identifiers

PMID27323647
PMCPMC5020352
OpenAlexW2463738079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.