ArticleOncotarget2016
Immunotherapy of acute leukemia by chimeric antigen receptor-modified lymphocytes using an improved Sleeping Beauty transposon platform.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sleeping Beauty-engineered CAR T cells achieve antileukemic activity without severe toxicities.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020Trial
- Dual targeting of solid tumors using cytokine-induced killer cells modified with a CAR anti-tenascin C and a secretable EGFRxCD3 bispecific antibody.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Bioengineered T-cell therapies for precision immunotherapy in renal transplantation, autoimmune relapse, and sensitization.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Review
- Optimized GMP-grade production of non-viral Sleeping Beauty-generated CARCIK cells for enhanced fitness and clinical scalability.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Functional Activity of Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells Enhanced by CAR-CD19 Modification or by Soluble Bispecific Antibody Blinatumomab.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Advances in CAR-Engineered Immune Cell Generation: Engineering Approaches and Sourcing Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Anti-CD117 CAR T cells incorporating a safety switch eradicate human acute myeloid leukemia and hematopoietic stem cells.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Article
- Current approaches to develop "off-the-shelf" chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells for cancer treatment: a systematic review.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023Review
- Review
- Article
- Review
- The Past, Present, and Future of Non-Viral CAR T Cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- An Alternative Source for Allogeneic CAR T Cells With a High Safety Profile.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Choosing the Right Tool for Genetic Engineering: Clinical Lessons from Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells.Human gene therapy · 2021Review
- NKG2D-CAR-transduced natural killer cells efficiently target multiple myeloma.Blood cancer journal · 2021Article
- Contemporary Transposon Tools: A Review and Guide through Mechanisms and Applications ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor Design and Efficacy in Ovarian Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Cellular immunotherapies for cancer.Irish journal of medical science · 2021Review
- Targeting CD33 in Chemoresistant AML Patient-Derived Xenografts by CAR-CIK Cells Modified with an Improved SB Transposon System.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T-cell adoptive immunotherapy is a remarkable therapeutic option proven effective in the treatment of hematological malignancies. In order to optimize cell manufacturing, we sought to develop a novel clinical-grade protocol to obtain CAR-modified cytokine-induced killer cells (CIKs) using the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system. Administration of irradiated PBMCs overcame cell death of stimulating cells induced by non-viral transfection, enabling robust gene transfer together with efficient T-cell expansion. Upon single stimulation, we reached an average of 60% expression of CD123- and CD19- specific 3rd generation CARs (CD28/OX40/TCRzeta). Furthermore, modified cells displayed persistence of cell subsets with memory phenotype, specific and effective lytic activity against leukemic cell lines and primary blasts, cytokine secretion, and proliferation. Adoptive transfer of CD123.CAR or CD19.CAR lymphocytes led to a significant anti-tumor response against acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) disseminated diseases in NSG mice. Notably, we found no evidence of integration enrichment near cancer genes and transposase expression at the end of the differentiation. Taken all together, our findings describe a novel donor-derived non-viral CAR approach that may widen the repertoire of available methods for T cell-based immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.