Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27322961›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

Tunable, biodegradable gold nanoparticles as contrast agents for computed tomography and photoacoustic imaging.

Rabee Cheheltani, Rami M Ezzibdeh, Peter Chhour, Kumidini Pulaparthi, Johoon Kim, Martina Jurcova, Jessica C Hsu, Cassidy Blundell, Harold I Litt, Victor A Ferrari and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contrast Agents for Enhanced Bioimaging: A Comprehensive Review.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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  15. Metal-Based Nanoparticles for Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Fusing Positive and Negative CT Contrast Nanoagent for the Sensitive Detection of Hepatoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rabee CheheltaniDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Rami M EzzibdehDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Peter ChhourDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Kumidini PulaparthiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Johoon KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Martina JurcovaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jessica C HsuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Cassidy BlundellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Harold I LittDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Victor A FerrariDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Harry R AllcockDepartment of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Chandra M SehgalDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
David P CormodeDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: david.cormode@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIES, PETER FRANCIS · 2000 to 2019
$9.9M
Biodegradable polymetal nanoparticle CT contrast agents for vascular imagingR01HL131557 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CORMODE, DAVID PETER · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Theranostic Nanoparticles to enhance morpholino delivery to the liver for suppresR00EB012165 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CORMODE, DAVID PETER · 2012 to 2014
$706k
Integrated photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging with the Vevo LAZRS10OD016310 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEHGAL, CHANDRA M · 2014 to 2014
$494k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131557NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007954NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB012165NIH HHS S10 OD016310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been proposed for many applications in medicine. Although large AuNP (>5.5 nm) are desirable for their longer blood circulation and accumulation in diseased tissues, small AuNP (<5.5 nm) are required for excretion via the kidneys. We present a novel platform where small, excretable AuNP are encapsulated into biodegradable poly di(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene (PCPP) nanospheres. These larger nanoparticles (Au-PCPP) can perform their function as contrast agents, then subsequently break down into harmless byproducts and release the AuNP for swift excretion. Homogeneous Au-PCPP were synthesized using a microfluidic device. The size of the Au-PCPP can be controlled by the amount of polyethylene glycol-polylysine (PEG-PLL) block co-polymer in the formulation. Synthesis of Au-PCPP nanoparticles and encapsulation of AuNP in PCPP were evaluated using transmission electron microscopy and their biocompatibility and biodegradability confirmed in vitro. The Au-PCPP nanoparticles were found to produce strong computed tomography contrast. The UV-Vis absorption peak of Au-PCPP can be tuned into the near infrared region via inclusion of varying amounts of AuNP and controlling the nanoparticle size. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the potential of Au-PCPP as contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging. Therefore, Au-PCPP nanoparticles have high potency as contrast agents for two imaging modalities, as well as being biocompatible and biodegradable, and thus represent a platform with potential for translation into the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineContrast MediaGoldHumansMetal NanoparticlesMice, Inbred C57BLOrganophosphorus CompoundsPhotoacoustic TechniquesPolymersTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaGoldOrganophosphorus Compoundspoly(di(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene)PolymersComputed tomographyContrast agentGold nanoparticleMetal-polymer nanoparticlePhotoacoustic imaging

Identifiers

PMID27322961
PMCPMC4941627
OpenAlexW2409041580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.