Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27322254›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Human Milk Cells Contain Numerous miRNAs that May Change with Milk Removal and Regulate Multiple Physiological Processes.

Mohammed Alsaweed, Ching Tat Lai, Peter E Hartmann, Donna T Geddes, Foteini Kakulas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and microRNAs: Potential Modulators of Intestinal Homeostasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed AlsaweedSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. mohammed.alsaweed@research.uwa.edu.au.
Ching Tat LaiSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ching-tat.lai@uwa.edu.au.
Peter E HartmannSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. peter.hartmann@uwa.edu.au.
Donna T GeddesSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. donna.geddes@uwa.edu.au.
Foteini KakulasSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. foteini.kakulas@uwa.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk (HM) is a complex biofluid conferring nutritional, protective and developmental components for optimal infant growth. Amongst these are maternal cells, which change in response to feeding and were recently shown to be a rich source of miRNAs. We used next generation sequencing to characterize the cellular miRNA profile of HM collected before and after feeding. HM cells conserved higher miRNA content than the lipid and skim HM fractions or other body fluids, in accordance with previous studies. In total, 1467 known mature and 1996 novel miRNAs were identified, with 89 high-confidence novel miRNAs. HM cell content was higher post-feeding (p < 0.05), and was positively associated with total miRNA content (p = 0.014) and species number (p < 0.001). This coincided with upregulation of 29 known and 2 novel miRNAs, and downregulation of 4 known and 1 novel miRNAs post-feeding, but no statistically significant change in expression was found for the remaining miRNAs. These findings suggest that feeding may influence the miRNA content of HM cells. The most highly and differentially expressed miRNAs were key regulators of milk components, with potential diagnostic value in lactation performance. They are also involved in the control of body fluid balance, thirst, appetite, immune response, and development, implicating their functional significance for the infant.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMilk EjectionFemaleHumansInfantLactationLipid MetabolismMicroRNAsMilk, HumanMicroRNAsbreastfeedingbreastmilkhuman milkmilk cellsmilk removalmiRNA profilingnext generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27322254
PMCPMC4926489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.