Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27322046›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2016

Primary Care Physicians' Adherence to Expert Recommendations for Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention in the Context of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.

Teri L Malo, Rebecca B Perkins, Ji-Hyun Lee, Susan T Vadaparampil

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In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Teri L MaloFrom the *Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; †Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; ‡Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM; § Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, ¶Center for Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center; and ∥Department of Oncologic Sciences, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Rebecca B Perkins
Ji-Hyun Lee
Susan T Vadaparampil
Boston Medical Center · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
LINEBERGER CANCER CONTROL EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EARP, JO ANNE L, RIBISL, KURT M. · 1992 to 2016
$8.0M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Recommendation of HPV Vaccination among U.S. PhysiciansR01AI076440 · NIAID · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI VADAPARAMPIL, SUSAN T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057726NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpert recommendations do not recommend using Papanicolaou (Pap) or human papillomavirus (HPV) test results to determine whether unvaccinated women should receive HPV vaccine, nor do they recommend using vaccine receipt to inform cervical cancer screening practices. This study characterizes physicians' HPV vaccine recommendations and practices in the context of HPV and Pap testing.

methodsWe surveyed family physicians and obstetrician-gynecologists randomly selected from the American Medical Association Masterfile in 2011 (n = 574). Physicians used a 5-point scale (never to always) to report the frequency of (1) using HPV testing results to decide whether to recommend HPV vaccine, and (2) recommending HPV vaccination to women (≤26 years) who had an abnormal Pap test. Physicians also reported (3) intention to change Pap screening frequency for vaccinated women.

resultsAcross both specialties, 80% correctly reported rarely or never using HPV testing results to guide vaccine recommendations; 66% often or always recommended vaccination to patients with an abnormal Pap result; and 77% did not plan to change Pap screening frequency for vaccinated women. About 41% reported recommendation-consistent practices with all 3 measures. In multivariable analysis, obstetrician-gynecologist specialty and private practice type were associated with higher average overall adherence to recommendations.

conclusionsContrary to expert recommendations, a considerable minority of physicians reported recommending HPV vaccination based on HPV and Pap test results. If these clinical practices persist, many young adult women will not realize the benefits of HPV vaccination. Additional efforts are needed to ensure all young women are screened and vaccinated appropriately.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'VaccinationAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPhysicians, Primary CarePapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27322046
PMCPMC4918507
OpenAlexW2422654675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.