Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27321815›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2017

Striatal Mitochondrial Disruption following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Jennifer L Harmon, Whitney S Gibbs, Ryan M Whitaker, Rick G Schnellmann, DeAnna L Adkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Ambivalent Role of miRNA-21 in Trauma and Acute Organ Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. MiR-155: An Important Regulator of Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Inhibition of miR-155 Limits Neuroinflammation and Improves Functional Recovery After Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L Harmon1 Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Whitney S Gibbs1 Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Ryan M Whitaker1 Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Rick G Schnellmann1 Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
DeAnna L Adkins3 Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Training in Bioenergetics, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic SyndromeT32DK083262 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083262NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in oxidative stress and calcium dysregulation in mitochondria. However, little work has examined perturbations of mitochondrial homeostasis in peri-injury tissue. We examined mitochondrial homeostasis after a unilateral controlled cortical impact over the sensorimotor cortex in adult male rats. There was a significant reduction in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) messenger RNA (mRNA) at post-injury days 3 and 6 and a transient reduction in mitochondrial DNA copy number at 3 days post-injury that recovered by 6 days in the ipsi-injury striatum. In ipsilateral cortex, PGC-1α mRNA was reduced only at 6 days post-injury. Additionally, expression of mitochondrial-encoded mRNAs, cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1, was decreased at 3 and 6 days post-injury in ipsilesional striatum and at 6 days post-injury in ipsilesional cortex. There was no observable decrease in nuclear-encoded mRNAs mitochondrial transcription factor A or NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 1. We detected an acute increase in superoxide dismutase 2 mRNA expression, as well as an induction of microRNA (miR)-21 and miR-155, which have been previously demonstrated to disrupt mitochondrial homeostasis. Behaviorally, rats with TBI exhibited marked error rates in contrainjury forelimb performance on the ladder test. These findings reveal that there may be differential susceptibilities of various peri-injury brain structures to mitochondrial dysfunction and associated behavioral deficits, and that molecular pathways demonstrated to interfere with mitochondrial homeostasis and function are activated subacutely post-TBI.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCorpus StriatumMaleMitochondriaRatsRats, Long-EvansSensorimotor Cortexcontrolled cortical impactmitochondriaoxidative stresstraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID27321815
PMCPMC5220533
OpenAlexW2481897378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.