Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27321472›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2016

APOE ε4 carriers may undergo synaptic damage conferring risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Xiaoyan Sun, Chuanhui Dong, Bonnie Levin, Elizabeth Crocco, David Loewenstein, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Clinton B Wright, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. SV2A PET shows hippocampal synaptic loss in cognitively unimpaired APOE ε4/ε4 homozygotes.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Multifaceted roles of APOE in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
  8. APOE ε4 is associated with decreased synaptic density in cognitively impaired participants.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoyan SunDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: XXS356@med.miami.edu.
Chuanhui DongDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Bonnie LevinDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Elizabeth CroccoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
David LoewensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University Gothenburg, Molndal, Sweden; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University Gothenburg, Molndal, Sweden; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
Clinton B WrightDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of Miami · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Novel Detection of Early Cognitive and Functional Impairment in the ElderlyR01AG047649 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047649NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4) carriers remains unclear. We hypothesize that APOE isoforms have differential effects on synaptic function.

methodsWe compared levels of CSF neurogranin (Ng) between APOE ε4 carriers and noncarriers in 399 subjects with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD. We examined associations between Ng levels and age, education, gender, CSF-Aβ42, and tau protein.

resultsNeurogranin levels were significantly higher in APOE ε4 carriers compared to APOE ε4 noncarriers with MCI. Levels of Ng between the APOE ε4 carriers and APOE ε4 noncarriers with AD did not differ. Ng levels were correlated with MMSE and levels of tau and Aβ42. DISCUSSION: Significantly higher CSF Ng levels in APOE ε4 carriers with MCI may reflect synaptic injury underlying early cognitive impairment. Neurogranin may be an early biomarker of AD and important for disease diagnosis and timing of intervention in APOE ε4 carriers.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionEducational StatusFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Apolipoprotein E4BiomarkersMAPT protein, humanNGDN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPeptide FragmentsRNA-Binding Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAPOEAPOE ε4Mild cognitive impairmentNeurograninSynaptic function

Identifiers

PMID27321472
PMCPMC5742562
OpenAlexW2440337417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.