Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27320703›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2016

School Obesity Prevention Policies and Practices in Minnesota and Student Outcomes: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Marilyn S Nanney, Richard F MacLehose, Martha Y Kubik, Cynthia S Davey, Michael J O'Connell, Katherine Y Grannon, Toben F Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. "Competitive" food and beverage policies and weight status: A systematic review of the evidence among sociodemographic subgroups.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. "Competitive" Food and Beverage Laws and Obesity Among Diverse Youth in California High Schools.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Recreation Facility Food and Beverage Environments in Ontario, Canada: An Appeal for Policy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. School Food and Physical Activity Environment: A Longitudinal Analysis of Four School Districts in New Jersey.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marilyn S NanneyDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Program in Health Disparities Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: msnanney@umn.edu.
Richard F MacLehoseDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Martha Y KubikSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Cynthia S DaveyClinical and Translational Science Institute, Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Michael J O'ConnellClinical and Translational Science Institute, Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Katherine Y GrannonDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Program in Health Disparities Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Toben F NelsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Impacts of School Policies on Student Diet & Activity Behaviors & ObesityR01HD070738 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NANNEY, MARILYN S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD070738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe School Obesity-related Policy Evaluation (ScOPE) Study uses existing public surveillance data and applies a rigorous study design to evaluate effectiveness of school policies and practices impacting student behavioral and weight outcomes.

methodsThe ScOPE Study used a cohort of 50 combined junior-senior and high schools in Minnesota to evaluate the change in weight-related policy environments in 2006 and 2012 and test the effect of policy change on students attending those schools in 2007 and 2013. Exposure variables included school practices about foods and beverages available in school vending machines and school stores, physical education requirements, and intramural opportunities. Primary study outcomes were average school-level ninth grade student BMI percentile, obesity prevalence, daily servings of fruits/vegetables, and daily glasses of soda.

resultsAvailability of fruits/vegetables in schools was associated with a significant increase in total daily intake among ninth grade students by 0.4 servings. Availability of soda in schools was associated with a significant increase in total daily intake among ninth grade boys by 0.5 servings. Less-healthy snack and drink availability in schools was associated with a small, significant increase (1%) in student BMI percentile at the school level.

conclusionsUse of a school-level longitudinal cohort study design over a 6-year period uniquely adds to the methodologic rigor of school policy and practice evaluation studies. The ScOPE Study provides marginal evidence that school policies and practices, especially those that restrict vending and school store offerings, may have small effects on weight status among ninth grade students.

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHealth PolicyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePediatric ObesitySchool Health Services

Identifiers

PMID27320703
PMCPMC5067167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.