Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27319571›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology2016

Pregnancy intentionality in relation to non-planning impulsivity.

Prachi Godiwala, Bradley M Appelhans, Tiffany A Moore Simas, Rui S Xiao, Kathryn E Liziewski, Sherry L Pagoto, Molly E Waring

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prachi Godiwalaa Division of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Bradley M Appelhansc Department of Preventive Medicine , Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , IL , USA.
Tiffany A Moore Simasd Division of Research, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Rui S Xiaoa Division of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Kathryn E Liziewskia Division of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Sherry L Pagotog Division of Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
Molly E Waringa Division of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , MA , USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
TRACE-COREU01HL105268 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000160 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Mentoring in mHealth and Social Networking Interventions for CVD Risk ReductionK24HL124366 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PAGOTO, SHERRY L. · 2015 to 2024
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000160NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL124366NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHalf of US pregnancies are unintended. Understanding risk factors is important for reducing unintended pregnancy rates.

aimWe examined a novel risk factor for unintended pregnancies, impulsivity. We hypothesized that non-planning impulsivity, but not motor or attentional impulsivity, would be related to pregnancy intention.

methodsPregnant women (N = 116) completed self-report measures during their second or third trimester. Impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-15); subscales measured motor, attentional and non-planning impulsivity (subscale range: 5-20). On each subscale, high impulsivity was indicated by a score of ≥11. Pregnancy intention was assessed by asking women whether they were trying to become pregnant at the time of conception (yes or no). Crude and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models estimated the cross-sectional association between impulsivity and unplanned pregnancy.

resultsThirty-four percent of women reported that their current pregnancy was unplanned, and 32% had high non-planning impulsivity. Fifty-one percent of women with high non-planning impulsivity reported an unplanned pregnancy versus 25% of women with low impulsivity. Women with high non-planning impulsivity had 3.53 times the odds of unplanned pregnancy compared to women with low non-planning impulsivity (adjusted OR =3.53, 95% CI: 1.23-10.14). Neither motor (adjusted OR =0.55, 95% CI: 0.10-2.90) nor attentional (adjusted OR =0.84, 95% CI: 0.25-2.84) impulsivity were related to pregnancy intentionality.

conclusionsHigh non-planning impulsivity may be a risk factor for unplanned pregnancy. Further research should explore whether increasing the use of long-acting reversible contraceptives or integrating if-then planning into contraceptive counseling among women with higher non-planning impulsivity can lower unplanned pregnancy rates.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorPersonalityPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedRisk FactorsYoung AdultImpulsivitylong-active reversible contraceptivespregnancy intention

Identifiers

PMID27319571
PMCPMC5045788
OpenAlexW2460382392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.