Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27319353›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2016

Somatically Acquired LINE-1 Insertions in Normal Esophagus Undergo Clonal Expansion in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Tara T Doucet-O'Hare, Reema Sharma, Nemanja Rodić, Robert A Anders, Kathleen H Burns, Haig H Kazazian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Striking heterogeneity of somatic L1 retrotransposition in single normal and cancerous gastrointestinal cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Human transposon insertion profiling by sequencing (TIPseq) to map LINE-1 insertions in single cells.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tara T Doucet-O'HareMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Reema SharmaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nemanja RodićDermatology Department, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Robert A AndersDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kathleen H BurnsMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Haig H KazazianMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USYale University · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Training CoreP50GM107632 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOEKE, JEF D · 2013 to 2017
$10.0M
HUMAN TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTR01GM045398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZAZIAN, HAIG H. · 1991 to 2010
$4.7M
Retrotransposition in Health and DiseaseR01GM099875 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAZAZIAN, HAIG H. · 2012 to 2019
$4.0M
Transposon Insertion Polymorphisms in Predispositions to Hematopoietic NeoplasiaR01CA163705 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, KATHLEEN H · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163705NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107632NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045398NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099875NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (SCC) is the most common form of esophageal cancer in the world and is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage when successful treatment is challenging. Understanding the mutational profile of this cancer may identify new treatment strategies. Because somatic retrotransposition has been shown in tumors of the gastrointestinal system, we focused on LINE-1 (L1) mobilization as a source of genetic instability in this cancer. We hypothesized that retrotransposition is ongoing in SCC patients. The expression of L1 encoded proteins is necessary for retrotransposition to occur; therefore, we evaluated the expression of L1 open reading frame 1 protein (ORF1p). Using immunohistochemistry, we detected ORF1p expression in all four SCC cases evaluated. Using L1-seq, we identified and validated 74 somatic insertions in eight tumors of the nine evaluated. Of these, 12 insertions appeared to be somatic, not genetically inherited, and sub-clonal (i.e., present in less than one copy per genome equivalent) in the adjacent normal esophagus (NE), while clonal in the tumor. Our results indicate that L1 retrotransposition is active in SCC of the esophagus and that insertion events are present in histologically NE that expands clonally in the subsequent tumor.

Indexed as

Mutagenesis, InsertionalAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagusFemaleHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMiddle AgedProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAORF1 protein, humanProteinsesophagusL1LINE-1retrotranspositionsquamous cell carcinomasub-clonal

Identifiers

PMID27319353
PMCPMC5548391
OpenAlexW2474005310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.