Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27319351›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2016

The role of islet antigen presenting cells and the presentation of insulin in the initiation of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse.

Emil R Unanue, Stephen T Ferris, Javier A Carrero

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. CD4Immunity · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emil R UnanueDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephen T FerrisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Javier A CarreroDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
DIABETOGENIC MOLECULE I-AG7--CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGYR01DK058177 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2000 to 2020
$7.8M
AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES: EARLY EVENTS IN ISLETS OF LANGERHANSR01AI114551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114551NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have been examining antigen presentation and the antigen presenting cells (APCs) in the islets of Langerhans of the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. The purpose is to identify the earliest events that initiate autoimmunity in this confined tissue. Islets normally have a population of macrophages that is distinct from those that inhabit the exocrine pancreas. Also found in NOD islets is a minor population of dendritic cells (DCs) that bear the CD103 integrin. We find close interactions between beta cells and the two APCs that result in the initiation of the autoimmunity. Even under non-inflammatory conditions, beta cells transfer insulin-containing vesicles to the APCs of the islet. This reaction requires live cells and intimate contact. The autoimmune process starts in islets with the entrance of CD4(+) T cells and an increase in the CD103(+) DCs. Mice deficient in the Batf3 transcription factor never develop diabetes due to the absence of the CD103/CD8α lineage of DCs. We hypothesize that the 12-20 peptide of the beta chain of insulin is responsible for activation of the initial CD4(+) T-cell response during diabetogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoantigensAutoimmunityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalHumansInsulinIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODAutoantigensInsulinautoimmune diabetesCD103+ dendritic cellsinsulin autoreactivityislets of Langerhansmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID27319351
PMCPMC4938008
OpenAlexW2424689093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.