Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27318944›Full record

ReviewClinical drug investigation2016

Sunitinib Possible Sex-Divergent Therapeutic Outcomes.

Ignacio Segarra, Pilar Modamio, Cecilia Fernández, Eduardo L Mariño

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ignacio SegarraClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avn. Joan XXIII, s/n, Barcelona, 08028, Spain. segarra100@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-2393
Pilar ModamioClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avn. Joan XXIII, s/n, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Cecilia FernándezClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avn. Joan XXIII, s/n, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Eduardo L MariñoClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avn. Joan XXIII, s/n, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma and metastatic brain tumors. Preclinical pharmacokinetic studies have shown higher sunitinib hepatic and brain exposure in female mice and higher sunitinib kidney concentrations in male mice. We explored whether sex-divergent tissue pharmacokinetics may anticipate sex-divergent therapeutic and toxicology responses in male and female patients. The review of the available scientific literature identified case reports, case series reports, clinical trials, and other studies associating sex with sunitinib outcomes. The results suggest male patients may respond better to renal cell carcinoma treatment and female patients may have better brain tumor treatment outcomes but a higher incidence of adverse events. Although more high-quality evidence is needed, these results, as anticipated by the preclinical data, may indicate possible sunitinib sex-divergent therapeutic outcomes in patients. In addition, we propose the systematic analysis of sex-based outcomes in clinical trial reports and their inclusion and review in the ethics committees and review boards to prevent, amongst others, patient burden in upcoming clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansIndolesKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrrolesSunitinibTreatment OutcomeIndolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrrolesSunitinib

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.