Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27318519›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2016

Detection of hepatitis E virus and other livestock-related pathogens in Iowa streams.

Carrie E Givens, Dana W Kolpin, Mark A Borchardt, Joseph W Duris, Thomas B Moorman, Susan K Spencer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Untangling the Governance of Public Health Aspects of Manure in The Netherlands.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie E GivensU.S. Geological Survey, 6520 Mercantile Way, Suite 5, Lansing, MI 48911, United States. Electronic address: cgivens@usgs.gov.
Dana W KolpinU.S. Geological Survey, 400 South Clinton Street, Iowa City, IA 52240, United States.
Mark A BorchardtUSDA Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, WI 54449, United States.
Joseph W DurisU.S. Geological Survey, 6520 Mercantile Way, Suite 5, Lansing, MI 48911, United States.
Thomas B MoormanUSDA Agricultural Research Service, 2110 University Boulevard, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Susan K SpencerUSDA Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, WI 54449, United States.
Agricultural Research Service · USUnited States Geological Survey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manure application is a source of pathogens to the environment. Through overland runoff and tile drainage, zoonotic pathogens can contaminate surface water and streambed sediment and could affect both wildlife and human health. This study examined the environmental occurrence of gene markers for livestock-related bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens and antibiotic resistance in surface waters within the South Fork Iowa River basin before and after periods of swine manure application on agricultural land. Increased concentrations of indicator bacteria after manure application exceeding Iowa's state bacteria water quality standards suggest that swine manure contributes to diminished water quality and may pose a risk to human health. Additionally, the occurrence of HEV and numerous bacterial pathogen genes for Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp., Salmonella sp., and Staphylococcus aureus in both manure samples and in corresponding surface water following periods of manure application suggests a potential role for swine in the spreading of zoonotic pathogens to the surrounding environment. During this study, several zoonotic pathogens were detected including Shiga-toxin producing E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, pathogenic enterococci, and S. aureus; all of which can pose mild to serious health risks to swine, humans, and other wildlife. This research provides the foundational understanding required for future assessment of the risk to environmental health from livestock-related zoonotic pathogen exposures in this region. This information could also be important for maintaining swine herd biosecurity and protecting the health of wildlife near swine facilities.

Indexed as

AnimalsHepatitis E virusIowaManureRiversSus scrofaManureAnimal agricultureEnvironmental healthHepatitis E virusIndicator bacteriaWater qualityZoonotic pathogens

Identifiers

PMID27318519
PMCPMC7111295
OpenAlexW2434427582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.