ArticleVirology2016
Host translation shutoff mediated by non-structural protein 2 is a critical factor in the antiviral state resistance of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- The life cycle of the alphaviruses: From an antiviral perspective.Antiviral research · 2023Pooled it
- A conserved E1 stem motif functions as a virulence switch in the emerging Getah virus.Virulence · 2026Article
- Spatial dynamics of viral replication drive biphasic lymphoid activation and systemic alphavirus immune responses.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Alphavirus replicase and regulatory RNA elements in host interactions and viral vector engineering.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Review
- Identification of host lncRNAs that impact Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus TC-83 replication.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Assessment of Host Responses in Vaccinia and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus-Infected Human Dendritic Cells.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Article
- Chimeric hemagglutinin-based universal influenza mRNA vaccine induces protective immunity and bone marrow plasma cells in rhesus macaques.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Trans amplifying mRNA vaccine expressing consensus spike elicits broad neutralization of SARS CoV 2 variants.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- A detailed kinetic model of Eastern equine encephalitis virus replication in a susceptible host cell.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Sequence Diversity in the 3' Untranslated Region of Alphavirus Modulates IFIT2-Dependent Restriction in a Cell Type-Dependent Manner.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2025Article
- Alphavirus nsP2: A Multifunctional Regulator of Viral Replication and Promising Target for Anti-Alphavirus Therapies.Reviews in medical virology · 2025Review
- Review
- RNA structures within Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus E1 alter macrophage replication fitness and contribute to viral emergence.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- RNA structures within Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus E1 alter macrophage replication fitness and contribute to viral emergence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Translational Control of Alphavirus-Host Interactions: Implications in Viral Evolution, Tropism and Antiviral Response.Viruses · 2024Review
- Post-exposure intranasal IFNα suppresses replication and neuroinvasion of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus within olfactory sensory neurons.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Host Derivation of Sindbis Virus Influences Mammalian Type I Interferon Response to Infection.Viruses · 2023Article
- Mutations in the non-structural protein coding region regulate gene expression from replicon RNAs derived from Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.Biotechnology letters · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Most previous studies of interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-α/β) response antagonism by alphaviruses have focused upon interruption of IFN-α/β induction and/or receptor signaling cascades. Infection of mice with Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphavirus (VEEV) or Sindbis virus (SINV) induces serum IFN-α/β, that elicits a systemic antiviral state in uninfected cells successfully controlling SINV but not VEEV replication. Furthermore, VEEV replication is more resistant than that of SINV to a pre-existing antiviral state in vitro. While host macromolecular shutoff is proposed as a major antagonist of IFN-α/β induction, the underlying mechanisms of alphavirus resistance to a pre-existing antiviral state are not fully defined, nor is the mechanism for the greater resistance of VEEV. Here, we have separated viral transcription and translation shutoff with multiple alphaviruses, identified the viral proteins that induce each activity, and demonstrated that VEEV nonstructural protein 2-induced translation shutoff is likely a critical factor in enhanced antiviral state resistance of this alphavirus.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.