Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27318094›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

Edible ginger-derived nanoparticles: A novel therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated cancer.

Mingzhen Zhang, Emilie Viennois, Meena Prasad, Yunchen Zhang, Lixin Wang, Zhan Zhang, Moon Kwon Han, Bo Xiao, Changlong Xu, Shanthi Srinivasan and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04879810 (Pilot Clinical Trial Investigating the Ability of Plant Exosomes +/- Curcumin to Abrogate Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 526 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
526citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04879810 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Clinical Trial Investigating the Ability of Plant Exosomes +/- Curcumin to Abrogate Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LouisvilleRan2018 to 2022Enrolled4ConditionsIrritable Bowel DiseaseArmsSigmoidoscopy and biopsy, blood work
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

526 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pharmacological properties of ginger (Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Green-synthesized Nanoparticles as Emerging Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Candidates: A Critical Review of Preclinical Evidence and Translational Prospects.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Natural Product-Derived Vesicles in Nanotherapeutics.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

466 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mingzhen ZhangInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. Electronic address: mzhang21@gsu.edu.
Emilie ViennoisInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Meena PrasadVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA; Emory University, Department of Medicine, USA.
Yunchen ZhangInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Lixin WangInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
Zhan ZhangInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Moon Kwon HanInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Bo XiaoInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty for Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
Changlong XuInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; The 2nd Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, PR China.
Shanthi SrinivasanVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA; Emory University, Department of Medicine, USA.
Didier MerlinInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.

Funding

ROLE OF CD98 IN INTESTINAL PERMEABILITYR01DK071594 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2006 to 2017
$3.3M
Small intestinal PepT1 expression plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and in shaping the gut microbiotaI01BX002526 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2014 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002526Intramural VA VA999999NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a clinical need for new, more effective treatments for chronic and debilitating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In this study, we characterized a specific population of nanoparticles derived from edible ginger (GDNPs 2) and demonstrated their efficient colon targeting following oral administration. GDNPs 2 had an average size of ∼230 nm and exhibited a negative zeta potential. These nanoparticles contained high levels of lipids, a few proteins, ∼125 microRNAs (miRNAs), and large amounts of ginger bioactive constituents (6-gingerol and 6-shogaol). We also demonstrated that GDNPs 2 were mainly taken up by intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and macrophages, and were nontoxic. Using different mouse colitis models, we showed that GDNPs 2 reduced acute colitis, enhanced intestinal repair, and prevented chronic colitis and colitis-associated cancer (CAC). 2D-DIGE/MS analyses further identified molecular target candidates of GDNPs 2 involved in these mouse models. Oral administration of GDNPs 2 increased the survival and proliferation of IECs and reduced the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β), and increased the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and IL-22) in colitis models, suggesting that GDNPs 2 has the potential to attenuate damaging factors while promoting the healing effect. In conclusion, GDNPs 2, nanoparticles derived from edible ginger, represent a novel, natural delivery mechanism for improving IBD prevention and treatment with an added benefit of overcoming limitations such as potential toxicity and limited production scale that are common with synthetic nanoparticles.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCatecholsCell LineCell Line, TumorColitis, UlcerativeColonic NeoplasmsFatty AlcoholsFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesPhytotherapyZingiber officinaleAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCatecholsFatty AlcoholsgingerolshogaolColitis-associated cancerEdible ginger derived nanoparticlesInflammatory bowel diseaseNatural drug delivery systemTherapy

Identifiers

PMID27318094
PMCPMC4921206

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.