Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27317698›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Biochemical and genetic analysis of the role of the viral polymerase in enterovirus recombination.

Andrew Woodman, Jamie J Arnold, Craig E Cameron, David J Evans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Recombination in Positive-Strand RNA Viruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew WoodmanDept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 201 Althouse Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Jamie J ArnoldDept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 201 Althouse Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Craig E CameronDept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 201 Althouse Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
David J EvansBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, UK d.j.evans@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Park University · USUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE MECHANISMR01AI045818 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARNOLD, JAMIE JON, CAMERON, CRAIG E. · 1999 to 2025
$7.5M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M009343/1Medical Research Council G0401584NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic recombination in single-strand, positive-sense RNA viruses is a poorly understand mechanism responsible for generating extensive genetic change and novel phenotypes. By moving a critical cis-acting replication element (CRE) from the polyprotein coding region to the 3' non-coding region we have further developed a cell-based assay (the 3'CRE-REP assay) to yield recombinants throughout the non-structural coding region of poliovirus from dually transfected cells. We have additionally developed a defined biochemical assay in which the only protein present is the poliovirus RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), which recapitulates the strand transfer events of the recombination process. We have used both assays to investigate the role of the polymerase fidelity and nucleotide turnover rates in recombination. Our results, of both poliovirus intertypic and intratypic recombination in the CRE-REP assay and using a range of polymerase variants in the biochemical assay, demonstrate that RdRp fidelity is a fundamental determinant of recombination frequency. High fidelity polymerases exhibit reduced recombination and low fidelity polymerases exhibit increased recombination in both assays. These studies provide the basis for the analysis of poliovirus recombination throughout the non-structural region of the virus genome and provide a defined biochemical assay to further dissect this important evolutionary process.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBiological AssayDNA, IntergenicDNA ReplicationEnterovirusGenome, ViralHeLa CellsHumansMiceMutationNucleotidesPoliovirusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseTemplates, GeneticDNA, IntergenicNucleotidesRNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID27317698
PMCPMC5001610
OpenAlexW2425949134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.