Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27317690›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

Different Alleles of a Gene Encoding Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (PaLAR3) Influence Resistance against the Fungus Heterobasidion parviporum in Picea abies.

Miguel Nemesio-Gorriz, Almuth Hammerbacher, Katarina Ihrmark, Thomas Källman, Åke Olson, Martin Lascoux, Jan Stenlid, Jonathan Gershenzon, Malin Elfstrand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Biocontrol activity and action mechanism ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dual RNA-Sequencing Analysis of Resistant (International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Localization of (+)-Catechin inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Miguel Nemesio-GorrizDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.) malin.elfstrand@slu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-8052-8101
Almuth HammerbacherDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-0262-2634
Katarina IhrmarkDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).
Thomas KällmanDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-0498-2665
Åke OlsonDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-8998-6096
Martin LascouxDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-1699-9042
Jan StenlidDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-5344-2094
Jonathan GershenzonDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-1812-1551
Malin ElfstrandDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden (M.N.-G., K.I., A.O., J.S., M.E.);Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa (A.H.);Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K., M.L.);BILS, Science for Life Laboratory, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden (T.K.); and Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany (J.G.) malin.elfstrand@slu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0214-5284
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Pretoria · ZAUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that fungal diseases are a growing menace for conifers in modern silviculture, only a very limited number of molecular markers for pathogen resistance have been validated in conifer species. A previous genetic study indicated that the resistance of Norway spruce (Picea abies) to Heterobasidion annosum s.l., a pathogenic basidiomycete species complex, is linked to a quantitative trait loci that associates with differences in fungal growth in sapwood (FGS) that includes a gene, PaLAR3, which encodes a leucoanthocyanidin reductase. In this study, gene sequences showed the presence of two PaLAR3 allelic lineages in P. abies. Higher resistance was associated with the novel allele, which was found in low frequency in the four P. abies populations that we studied. Norway spruce plants carrying at least one copy of the novel allele showed a significant reduction in FGS after inoculation with Heterobasidion parviporum compared to their half-siblings carrying no copies, indicating dominance of this allele. The amount of (+) catechin, the enzymatic product of PaLAR3, was significantly higher in bark of trees homozygous for the novel allele. Although we observed that the in vitro activities of the enzymes encoded by the two alleles were similar, we could show that allele-specific transcript levels were significantly higher for the novel allele, indicating that regulation of gene expression is responsible for the observed effects in resistance, possibly caused by differences in cis-acting elements that we observe in the promoter region of the two alleles.

Indexed as

AllelesGenes, PlantAnthocyaninsBasidiomycotaBiosynthetic PathwaysCatechinDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic LociGenotypeHomozygoteOxidoreductasesPiceaPlant BarkPlant DiseasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnthocyaninsCatechinOxidoreductasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27317690
PMCPMC4972290
OpenAlexW2432794574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.