Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27317297›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Extended therapeutic window of a novel peptide inhibitor of TRPM2 channels following focal cerebral ischemia.

Takeru Shimizu, Robert M Dietz, Ivelisse Cruz-Torres, Frank Strnad, Ana K Garske, Myriam Moreno, Venugopal R Venna, Nidia Quillinan, Paco S Herson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. [Advances in the development of transient receptor potential melastatin 2 channel inhibitors].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Cerebral ischemia in the developing brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Reactive Oxygen Species and Endothelial CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takeru ShimizuDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Robert M DietzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ivelisse Cruz-TorresDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Frank StrnadDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ana K GarskeDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Myriam MorenoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Venugopal R VennaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
Nidia QuillinanDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Paco S HersonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Neuronal Injury Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: paco.herson@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Training Program in Perinatal Biology and MedicineT32HD007186 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Paul Joseph Rozance · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007635 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DELL'ACQUA, MARK L · 1985 to 2023
$6.1M
CaMKII in global cerebral ischemiaR01NS080851 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BAYER, K. ULRICH, HERSON, PACO S · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Targeting TRPM2 channels to improve synaptic and cognitive function after cerebral ischemiaR01NS092645 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HERSON, PACO S · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Differential mechanisms and consequences of Purkinje cell loss in an adult and pediatric model of global cerebral ischemiaK01NS086969 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI QUILLINAN, NIDIA · 2015 to 2017
$673k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007186NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007635NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS086969NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080851NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTRPM2 channels have been suggested to play a role in ischemic neuronal injury, specifically in males. A major hindrance to TRPM2 research has been the lack of specific TRPM2 inhibitors. The current study characterized the specificity and neuroprotective efficacy of a novel TRPM2 inhibitor.

methodsFluorescent calcium imaging (Fluo5F) was used to determine inhibitor efficacy of the TRPM2 peptide inhibitor (tat-M2NX) in HEK293 cells stably expressing hTRPM2. Adult (2-3months) and aged (18-20months) mice were subjected to 60min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and injected with tat-M2NX, control scrambled peptide (tat-SCR) or clotrimazole (CTZ) either 20min prior or 3h after reperfusion. Infarct size was assessed using TTC staining.

resultsTRPM2 inhibition by tat-M2NX was observed by decreased Ca(2+) influx following H2O2 exposure human TRPM2 expressing cells. Male mice pre-treated with tat-M2NX had smaller infarct volume compared to tat-SCR. No effect of tat-M2NX on infarct size was observed in female mice. Importantly, male TRPM2(-/-) mice were not further protected by tat-M2NX, demonstrating selectivity of tat-M2NX. Administration of tat-M2NX 3h after reperfusion provided significant protection to males when analyzed at 24h or 4days after MCAO. Finally, we observed that tat-M2NX reduced ischemic injury in aged male mice.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate the development of a new peptide inhibitor of TRPM2 channels that provides protection from ischemic stroke in young adult and aged male animals with a clinically relevant therapeutic window.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBrain InfarctionBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidesSex FactorsTime FactorsNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidesTRPM2 protein, mouseTRPM Cation ChannelsAgingCerebral ischemiaExperimental strokeSexTRPM2 channel

Identifiers

PMID27317297
PMCPMC5240152
OpenAlexW2420657483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.