Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27317164›Full record

ReviewJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2016

Links Between the Microbiome and Bone.

Christopher J Hernandez, Jason D Guss, Marysol Luna, Steven R Goldring

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Defined Microbiota Modulates Host Metabolome and Skeletal Adaptation to Diet-Induced Obesity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Gut microbiome-dependent IL-1 signaling is a mediator of ACVR1bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. A Pilot Study of the Gut Microbiota in Spine Fusion Surgery Patients.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Microbiome-induced increases and decreases in bone matrix strength can be initiated after skeletal maturity.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J HernandezSibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Jason D GussMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Marysol LunaSibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Steven R GoldringHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

Separating Systemic Inflammation From Obesity in Load-Induced OsteoarthritisR21AR068061 · NIAMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2015 to 2016
$371k
Associations between gut microbiota, flagellin production and bone microstructureF33AR065348 · NIAMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2013 to 2013
$51k
NIAMS NIH HHS F33 AR065348NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR068061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human microbiome has been shown to influence a number of chronic conditions associated with impaired bone mass and bone quality, including obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease. The connection between the microbiome and bone health, however, has not been well studied. The few studies available demonstrate that the microbiome can have a large effect on bone remodeling and bone mass. The gut microbiome is the largest reservoir of microbial organisms in the body and consists of more than a thousand different species interacting with one another in a stable, dynamic equilibrium. How the microbiome can affect organs distant from the gut is not well understood but is believed to occur through regulation of nutrition, regulation of the immune system, and/or translocation of bacterial products across the gut endothelial barrier. Here we review each of these mechanisms and discuss their potential effect on bone remodeling and bone mass. We discuss how preclinical studies of bone-microbiome interactions are challenging because the microbiome is sensitive to genetic background, housing environment, and vendor source. Additionally, although the microbiome exhibits a robust response to external stimuli, it rapidly returns to its original steady state after a disturbance, making it difficult to sustain controlled changes in the microbiome over time periods required to detect alterations in bone remodeling, mass, or structure. Despite these challenges, an understanding of the mechanisms by which the gut microbiome affects bone has the potential to provide insights into the dissociation between fracture risk and bone mineral density in patients including those with obesity, diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, alteration of the gut microbiome has the potential to serve as a biomarker of bone metabolic activity as well as a target for therapies to improve bone structure and quality using pharmaceutical agents or pre- or probiotics. © 2016 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone and BonesHumansOrgan SpecificityOsteogenesisProbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFRACTUREINFLAMMATIONMICROBIOMEOSTEOIMMUNOLOGYOSTEOPOROSIS

Identifiers

PMID27317164
PMCPMC5434873
OpenAlexW2420491733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.