ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2016
β-Caryophyllene, a phytocannabinoid attenuates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, glial activation, and salvages dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson disease.
Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.
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Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beta-Caryophyllene Attenuates the In Vitro Oxidation of LDL.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Terpenes as Potential Multi-Target Modulators of Chronic Stress-Induced Neuroendocrine-Immune Dysregulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Beta-Caryophyllene Prevents Ouabain-Induced Neurodegeneration and Behavioral Alterations Through PKA/GSK-3β Pathway.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Phytochemical profiling of Syzygium nervosum fruit pulp extracts and their modulatory effects on oxidative stress and cytokine production.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Sweet orange essential oil and (+)-limonene prevent oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and apoptosis in differentiated SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma/BV-2 microglia co-culture neurodegeneration models.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- Decoding natural products for neuroprotection: Pathway networks and structural insights for drug development.Chinese herbal medicines · 2025Review
- Advancing Brain Health Naturally: β-Caryophyllene and Xanthohumol as Neuroprotective Agents.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabinoids in Therapy of Neurodegenerative Disorders and Inflammatory Diseases of the CNS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Shikonin Ameliorates Rotenone-Induced Neurotoxicity Through Inhibition of Apoptosis via IGF-1R/PI3K/AKT Pathway in a Parkinson's Disease-Associated SH-SY5Y Cell Model.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Neuroprotective effect of cedrol in a male rat model of Parkinson's disease.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Exploring β-caryophyllene: a non-psychotropic cannabinoid's potential in mitigating cognitive impairment induced by sleep deprivation.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025Review
- Pharmacokinetic and toxicological profile in pharmaceutical bioprospecting of caryophyllene molecules using computational biology for therapeutic purposes.In silico pharmacology · 2025Article
- Novel floxed cannabinoid receptor 2 mouse line combines knockout capability with dual fluorescent reporters.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Clove Essential Oil as a Source of Antitumoral Compounds Capable of Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier: A Focus on the Effects of β-Caryophyllene and Eugenol in a Glioblastoma Cell Line.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Promising the potential of β-caryophyllene on mercury chloride-induced alteration in cerebellum and spinal cord of young Wistar albino rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- HarnessingPharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Therapeutic Application of Modulators of Endogenous Cannabinoid System in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Investigating the Potential of Essential Oils fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Beta-Caryophyllene, a Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 Selective Agonist, in Emotional and Cognitive Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) area. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of β-caryophyllene (BCP) against rotenone-induced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in a rat model of PD. In the present study, BCP was administered once daily for 4 weeks at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight prior to a rotenone (2.5 mg/kg body weight) challenge to mimic the progressive neurodegenerative nature of PD. Rotenone administration results in oxidative stress as evidenced by decreased activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and depletion of glutathione with a concomitant rise in lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde. Rotenone also significantly increased pro-inflammatory cytokines in the midbrain region and elevated the inflammatory mediators such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the striatum. Further, immunohistochemical analysis revealed loss of dopaminergic neurons in the SNc area and enhanced expression of ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 (Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), indicators of microglia activation, and astrocyte hypertrophy, respectively, as an index of inflammation. However, treatment with BCP rescued dopaminergic neurons and decreased microglia and astrocyte activation evidenced by reduced Iba-1 and GFAP expression. BCP in addition to attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators such as COX-2 and iNOS, also restored antioxidant enzymes and inhibited lipid peroxidation as well as glutathione depletion. The findings demonstrate that BCP provides neuroprotection against rotenone-induced PD and the neuroprotective effects can be ascribed to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
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