Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27316350›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Combining systemic and stereotactic MEMRI to detect the correlation between gliosis and neuronal connective pathway at the chronic stage after stroke.

Xiao-Zhu Hao, Le-Kang Yin, Xiao-Xue Zhang, Jia-Qi Tian, Chan-Chan Li, Xiao-Yuan Feng, Min Jiang, Yan-Mei Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Zhu HaoDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Le-Kang YinDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xiao-Xue ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Jia-Qi TianDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Chan-Chan LiDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xiao-Yuan FengDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Min JiangInstitutes of Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yan-Mei YangDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. yym9876@sohu.com.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe early dysfunction and subsequent recovery after stroke, characterized by the destruction and remodeling of connective pathways between cortex and subcortical regions, is associated with neuroinflammation. As major components of the inflammatory process, reactive astrocytes have double-edged effects on pathological progression. The temporal patterns of astrocyte and neuronal pathway activity can be revealed by systemic and stereotactic manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI), respectively. In the present study, we aimed to detect an association between astrocyte activity and recovery of neuronal connective pathways by combining systemic with stereotactic MEMRI.

methodsFifty adult rats, divided into two groups, underwent a 60-min occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. The groups were given either a systemic administration or stereotactic injection of MnCl2 at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after stroke and underwent MRI 4 and 2 days later, respectively. Immunofluorescence (IF) of group 1 was conducted to corroborate the results. Repetitive behavioral testing was also performed with all rats at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days to obtain a functional score.

resultsRing- or crescent-shaped enhancements formed in the striatal peri-infarct regions (STR) at 11 and 18 days. This was concurrent with the activity of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes, which mainly localized at the peri-infarct region and significantly increased in number at 11 and 18 days after stroke. Microglia/macrophages, detected by IF, mainly localized in the lesion core, rather than in the region of enhancement. The ipsilateral substantia nigra (SN) revealed Mn-related signal enhancement reduction and subsequent signs of the recovery process at 3 to 5 days and 9 to 16 days, respectively. Behavioral testing showed that sensorimotor functions were initially disturbed, but subsequently recovered at 7 and 14 days.

conclusionsWe found a positive temporal correlation between astrogliosis and the recovery of neuronal connective pathways at the chronic stage by using the in vivo method of MEMRI. Our results highlighted the potential contribution of astrocytes to the neuronal recovery of these connective pathways.

Indexed as

GliosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCD11b AntigenChloridesDisease Models, AnimalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleManganeseManganese CompoundsMotor ActivityPhosphopyruvate HydrataseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCD11b AntigenChloridesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinManganesemanganese chlorideManganese CompoundsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseAstrogliosisMEMRIMicroglia/macrophageNeuroinflammationNeuronal connective pathwayStroke

Identifiers

PMID27316350
PMCPMC4912752
OpenAlexW2443614248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.