Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27315541›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Acute Stress Responses Are Early Molecular Events of Retinal Degeneration in Abca4-/-Rdh8-/- Mice After Light Exposure.

Tanu Parmar, Vipul M Parmar, Eisuke Arai, Bhubanananda Sahu, Lindsay Perusek, Akiko Maeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Antimicrobial Peptide LCN2 Inhibited UropathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  16. The role of lipocalin-2 in age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanu ParmarDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Vipul M ParmarDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Eisuke AraiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Bhubanananda SahuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Lindsay PerusekDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Akiko MaedaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States 2Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Reactive ocular aldehyde in degenerative retinal diseasesR01EY022658 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMice lacking ATP-binding cassette transporter 4 (ABCA4) and retinol dehydrogenase 8 (RDH8) mimic features of human Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration. RNA-sequencing of whole eyes was done to study early gene expression changes in Abca4-/-Rdh8-/- mice.

methodsAbca4-/-Rdh8-/- mice at 4 weeks of age were exposed to intense light. Total RNA was extracted from whole eyes and used to generate RNA libraries that were paired-end sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 2500 device. Differentially expressed genes were annotated using Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Selected genes in enriched pathways exhibiting differential expression were validated using quantitative qRT-PCR and ELISA.

resultsTranscriptome analysis of the whole eye identified 200 genes that were differentially expressed 24 hours after light exposure compared to no light in Abca4-/-Rdh8-/- mice. Expression of several visual cycle and photoreceptor genes were decreased, indicative of photoreceptor/RPE cell death. Gene categories of early stress response genes, inflammatory cytokines, immune factors, and JAK STAT components were upregulated. Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) was the most upregulated early stress response gene identified. Protein LCN2 was produced by RPE cells and the neural retina after intense light exposure as well as in cultured RPE cells from mice and humans incubated with lipopolysaccharide or photoreceptor outer segments.

conclusionsIdentification of important mediators involved in the crosstalk between the acute stress response and immune activation in RPE cells and the neural retina, such as LCN2, provide novel molecular targets for reducing cellular stress during retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationLightOxidative StressAcute DiseaseAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCell DeathCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansLipocalin-2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsAbca4 protein, mouseAlcohol OxidoreductasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersHSD17B6 protein, mouseLcn2 protein, mouseLipocalin-2RNA

Identifiers

PMID27315541
PMCPMC4928696
OpenAlexW2421384237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.