Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27315195›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2016

Absence of γ-aminobutyric acid-a receptor potentiation in central hypersomnolence disorders.

Yves Dauvilliers, Elisa Evangelista, Regis Lopez, Lucie Barateau, Isabelle Jaussent, Thierry Cens, Matthieu Rousset, Pierre Charnet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and polysomnographic changes in idiopathic hypersomnia ten years after the diagnosis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Idiopathic hypersomnia is a 24-hour disorder.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Current knowledge on the pathophysiology of idiopathic hypersomnia and potential mechanisms of action for low-sodium oxybate treatment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Pathophysiological Models of Hypersomnolence Associated With Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diagnostic challenges and burden of idiopathic hypersomnia: a systematic literature review.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Membranes · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yves DauvilliersNational Reference Network for Narcolepsy, Department of Neurology, Guy de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center.
Elisa EvangelistaNational Reference Network for Narcolepsy, Department of Neurology, Guy de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center.
Regis LopezNational Reference Network for Narcolepsy, Department of Neurology, Guy de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center.
Lucie BarateauNational Reference Network for Narcolepsy, Department of Neurology, Guy de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center.
Isabelle JaussentInserm, U1061, Montpellier, Université Montpellier, France.
Thierry CensIBMM CNRS UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, France.
Matthieu RoussetIBMM CNRS UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, France.
Pierre CharnetIBMM CNRS UMR 5247, Université Montpellier, France.
Hôpital Gui de Chauliac · FRInserm · FRInstitut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe pathophysiology of idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) remains unclear. Recently, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-induced enhancement of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor activity was found in patients with IH compared to controls.

methodsFifteen unrelated patients (2 males and 13 females) affected with typical IH, 12 patients (9 males and 3 females) with narcolepsy type 1, and 15 controls (9 males and 6 females) with unspecified hypersomnolence (n = 7) and miscellaneous neurological conditions (n = 8) were included. A lumbar puncture was performed in all participants to measure CSF hypocretin-1 and GABA-A response. We used a voltage-clamp assay on Xenopus oocytes injected with the RNAs that encode the α1 β2 γ2 or the α2 β2 γ2 subunits of the human GABA-A receptor. A sequence of 6 different applications (GABA, GABA/CSF, and CSF alone) with 2 to 4 oocytes per CSF sample was performed in a whole-cell voltage-clamp assay.

resultsRepresentative current traces from oocytes expressing human α1 β2 γ2 or α2 β2 γ2 GABA-A receptors were recorded in response to 6 successive puffs of GABA diluted in the survival medium (SM), showing stable and reliable response. GABA puffs diluted in SM/CSF solution or SM/CSF solution alone showed no significant differences in the CSF of IH, narcolepsy, or control groups. No associations were found between GABA responses, demographic features, disease duration, or disease severity in the whole population or within groups.

interpretationUsing the Xenopus oocyte assay, we found an absence of GABA-A receptor potentiation with CSF from patients with central hypersomnolence disorders, with no significant differences between hypocretin-deficient and non-hypocretin-deficient patients compared to controls. Ann Neurol 2016;80:259-268.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMaleMembrane PotentialsMiddle AgedNarcolepsyOocytesOrexinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidOrexinsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID27315195
OpenAlexW2487366095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.