Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27315166›Full record

ArticleExtremophiles : life under extreme conditions2016

Growth of high-elevation Cryptococcus sp. during extreme freeze-thaw cycles.

L Vimercati, S Hamsher, Z Schubert, S K Schmidt

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Article in Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. AMycology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L VimercatiDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
S HamsherDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Z SchubertDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
S K SchmidtDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. steve.schmidt@colorado.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soils above 6000 m.a.s.l. are among the most extreme environments on Earth, especially on high, dry volcanoes where soil temperatures cycle between -10 and 30 °C on a typical summer day. Previous studies have shown that such sites are dominated by yeast in the cryophilic Cryptococcus group, but it is unclear if they can actually grow (or are just surviving) under extreme freeze-thaw conditions. We carried out a series of experiments to determine if Cryptococcus could grow during freeze-thaw cycles similar to those measured under field conditions. We found that Cryptococcus phylotypes increased in relative abundance in soils subjected to 48 days of freeze-thaw cycles, becoming the dominant organisms in the soil. In addition, pure cultures of Cryptococcus isolated from these same soils were able to grow in liquid cultures subjected to daily freeze-thaw cycles, despite the fact that the culture medium froze solid every night. Furthermore, we showed that this organism is metabolically versatile and phylogenetically almost identical to strains from Antarctic Dry Valley soils. Taken together these results indicate that this organism has unique metabolic and temperature adaptations that make it able to thrive in one of the harshest and climatically volatile places on Earth.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalFreezingAltitudeCryptococcusSoil MicrobiologyAstrobiologyDry limits to lifeFreeze–thaw cyclesLlullaillacoPsychrophilic yeast

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.