Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27314584›Full record

Trial reportPediatric radiology2016

Does preparation of children before MRI reduce the need for anesthesia? Prospective randomized control trial.

Sarah Rothman, Anat Gonen, Alina Vodonos, Victor Novack, Ilan Shelef

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Beyond image quality: Patient experience with long-axial field-of-view and standard PET/CT systems.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Optimising diagnostics for hard-of-hearing infants: factors associated with successful MRI scanning without general anaesthesia.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah RothmanDepartment of Radiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel. sarirothman@hotmail.com.
Anat GonenDivision of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel.
Alina VodonosClinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel.
Victor NovackClinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel.
Ilan ShelefDepartment of Radiology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging has been recognized for years as the safest and most precise imaging method, particularly for children. The accuracy of MRI depends on avoidance of patient movement during the study. This may be difficult for children and may require anesthesia.

objectiveWe evaluated an introductory instruction program as an assistive tool in performing MRI without anesthesia. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn one institution, 121 children were randomized to undergo full interactive pre-MRI instruction (n=64), which included an instructional booklet, movie and simulator practice, or partial instruction (n=57), comprised of the booklet only. All researchers and health care professionals involved, except for the one who instructed the families, were masked to the group allocation. Parents' anxiety, according to the Spielberger state anxiety inventory, was measured.

resultsMedian age was 7.4 years (range: 5 years-16 years). Anesthesia was required for fewer children who received full compared to partial instruction: 17 (27%) vs. 27 (47%), P≤0.02. The median anxiety level prior to instruction was higher than the median level after instruction, for both the partial and full instruction groups.

conclusionInstruction including simulator practice was associated with a decreased need for anesthesia among children undergoing MRI scans.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPatient Education as TopicAdolescentAnesthesiaAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesAnesthesiaAnxiety scoreChildrenMagnetic resonance imagingProcedural preparationRandomized trial

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.