Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27314432›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2016

Two Linked Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli Outbreaks, Nottingham, UK, June 2014.

Sophie Newitt, Vanessa MacGregor, Vivienne Robbins, Laura Bayliss, Marie Anne Chattaway, Tim Dallman, Derren Ready, Heather Aird, Richard Puleston, Jeremy Hawker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current status of detection strategies for pathogenic Escherichia coli: a brief review and summary.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. First recorded food-borne outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by enteroinvasive Escherichia coli serotype O8:H19 in Thailand.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Hybrid strains of enterotoxigenic/Shiga toxin-producingJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PathogenicFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Imported spring onions related to the first recorded outbreak of enteroinvasiveEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  11. The Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Outbreak of gastroenteritis highlighting the diagnostic and epidemiological challenges of enteroinvasiveEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophie Newitt
Vanessa MacGregor
Vivienne Robbins
Laura Bayliss
Marie Anne Chattaway
Tim Dallman
Derren Ready
Heather Aird
Richard Puleston
Jeremy Hawker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) outbreaks are uncommon in Europe. In June 2014, two EIEC outbreaks occurred in Nottingham, UK, within 2 days; outbreak A was linked to a takeaway restaurant and outbreak B to a wedding party. We conducted 2 analytical studies: a case-control study for outbreak A and a cohort study for outbreak B. We tested microbiological and environmental samples, including by using whole-genome sequencing. For both outbreaks combined, we identified 157 probable case-patients; 27 were laboratory-confirmed as EIEC O96:H19-positive. Combined epidemiologic, microbiological, and environmental findings implicated lettuce as the vehicle of infection in outbreak A, but the source of the organism remained unknown. Whole-genome sequencing identified the same organism in cases from both outbreaks, but no epidemiologic link was confirmed. These outbreaks highlight that EIEC has the capacity to cause large and severe gastrointestinal disease outbreaks and should be considered as a potential pathogen in foodborne outbreaks in Europe.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDisease OutbreaksEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantMalebacteriaE. coliEIECEIEC O96:H19Englandenteric infectionsEnteroinvasiveEscherichiafoodbornegastrointestinal illnessNottinghamUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID27314432
PMCPMC4918187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.