Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27314186›Full record

ArticleOncology nursing forum2016

Prevalence of Smoking and Obesity Among U.S. Cancer Survivors: Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, 2008-2012.

Meredith L Shoemaker, Mary C White, Nikki A Hawkins, Nikki S Hayes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology nursing forum, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Correlates of smoking during COVID-19 in the LGBTQI + cancer survivor population.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. When cancer survivors are also caregivers: well-being of "dual-role" cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Article
  5. The HealthStreet Cancer Survivor Cohort: a Community Registry for Cancer Research.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Article
  6. Health behaviors, obesity, and marital status among cancer survivors: a MEPS study.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Web-based Lifestyle Intervention for Cancer Survivors: Feasibility and Acceptability of SurvivorSHINE.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Smoking cessation attitudes and practices among cancer survivors - United States, 2015.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2019
    Article
  15. Lung Cancer Among Women in the United States.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meredith L ShoemakerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.
Mary C WhiteCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.
Nikki A HawkinsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, GA.
Nikki S HayesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesTo describe smoking and obesity prevalence among male and female cancer survivors in the United States.
.

designCross-sectional survey.
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settingHousehold interviews.
. SAMPLE: 9,753 survey respondents who reported ever having a malignancy, excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers. 
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methodsData from the National Health Interview Survey (2008-2012) were used to calculate weighted smoking status prevalence estimates. Cross-tabulations of smoking and weight status were produced, along with Wald chi-square tests and linear contrasts.
. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Cancer history, smoking status, obesity status, gender, age, and age at diagnosis.
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findingsSeventeen percent of cancer survivors reported current smoking. Female survivors had higher rates of current smoking than males, particularly in the youngest age category. Male survivors who currently smoked had lower obesity prevalence rates than males who previously smoked or never smoked. Among female survivors, 31% were obese and no significant differences were seen in obesity prevalence by smoking status for all ages combined. 
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conclusionsThe findings highlight the variation in smoking status and weight by age and gender. Smoking interventions may need to be targeted to address barriers specific to subgroups of cancer survivors.
. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses can be instrumental in ensuring that survivors receive comprehensive approaches to address both weight and tobacco use to avoid trading one risk for another.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsObesityPrevalenceSex FactorsSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and Questionnairescancer survivorshipobesitysmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID27314186
PMCPMC5664913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.