Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27314007›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2016

Biological Activities of Aerial Parts Extracts of Euphorbia characias.

Maria Barbara Pisano, Sofia Cosentino, Silvia Viale, Delia Spanò, Angela Corona, Francesca Esposito, Enzo Tramontano, Paola Montoro, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni Tuberoso, Rosaria Medda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Investigation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  8. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  9. Bioactive Compounds fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  10. Article
  11. Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, and Metabolic Enzyme Inhibitory Activities ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
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  12. Biomolecules · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Selected Enzyme Inhibitory Effects ofBioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Barbara PisanoDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Sofia CosentinoDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Silvia VialeDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Delia SpanòDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Angela CoronaDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Francesca EspositoDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Enzo TramontanoDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Paola MontoroDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Carlo Ignazio Giovanni TuberosoDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Rosaria MeddaDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Francesca PintusDepartment of Sciences of Life and Environment, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-HIV, and cholinesterase inhibitory activities of aqueous and alcoholic extracts from leaves, stems, and flowers of Euphorbia characias. The extracts showed a high antioxidant activity and were a good source of total polyphenols and flavonoids. Ethanolic extracts from leaves and flowers displayed the highest inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, showing potential properties against Alzheimer's disease. Antimicrobial assay showed that leaves and flowers extracts were active against all Gram-positive bacteria tested. The ethanolic leaves extract appeared to have the strongest antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus with MIC value of 312.5 μg/mL followed by Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus that also exhibited good sensitivity with MIC values of 1250 μg/mL. Moreover, all the extracts possessed anti-HIV activity. The ethanolic flower extract was the most potent inhibitor of HIV-1 RT DNA polymerase RNA-dependent and Ribonuclease H with IC50 values of 0.26 and 0.33 μg/mL, respectively. The LC-DAD metabolic profile showed that ethanolic leaves extract contains high levels of quercetin derivatives. This study suggests that Euphorbia characias extracts represent a good source of natural bioactive compounds which could be useful for pharmaceutical application as well as in food system for the prevention of the growth of food-borne bacteria and to extend the shelf-life of processed foods.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-HIV AgentsAntioxidantsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCholinesterase InhibitorsEuphorbiaHIVPlant Components, AerialPlant ExtractsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-HIV AgentsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID27314007
PMCPMC4895043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.