Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27313671›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2016

Neuroprotective effect of acute melatonin treatment on hippocampal neurons against irradiation by inhibition of caspase-3.

Jianguo Li, Guowei Zhang, Zhuangzhi Meng, Lingzhan Wang, Haiying Liu, Qiang Liu, Batu Buren

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianguo LiLaboratory of Biomedicine, Department of Hemopathic Tumor of Mongolian Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China; Department of Human Anatomy, The School of Medicine of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Guowei ZhangDepartment of Human Anatomy, The School of Medicine of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Zhuangzhi MengDepartment of Human Anatomy, The School of Medicine of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Lingzhan WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, The School of Medicine of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Haiying LiuDepartment of Human Anatomy, The School of Medicine of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Qiang LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.
Batu BurenLaboratory of Biomedicine, Department of Hemopathic Tumor of Mongolian Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Neimenggu Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028007, P.R. China.
Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal cell apoptosis is associated with various factors that induce neurological damage, including radiation exposure. When administered prior to exposure to radiation, a protective agent may prevent cellular and molecular injury. The present study aimed to investigate whether melatonin exerts a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting the caspase cell death pathway. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered melatonin (100 mg/kg body weight) 30 min prior to radiation exposure in red light during the evening. In order to elucidate whether melatonin has a neuroprotective role, immunohistochemistry, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling, Nissl staining, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, reactive oxygen species analysis and western blotting were performed. At 24 h post-melatonin treatment, caspase-3 mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly decreased. These results demonstrated that melatonin may protect hippocampal neurons via the inhibition of caspase-3 when exposed to irradiation. Therefore, caspase-3 inhibition serves a neuroprotective and antioxidant role in the interventional treatment of melatonin. The results of the present study suggested that melatonin may have a potential therapeutic effect against irradiation; however, further studies are required in order to elucidate the underlying antioxidant mechanisms.

Indexed as

caspase-3hippocampusmelatoninreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID27313671
PMCPMC4888022
OpenAlexW2327018893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.