Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27313457›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Efficacy of HIV antiviral polyanionic carbosilane dendrimer G2-S16 in the presence of semen.

Rafael Ceña-Diez, Pilar García-Broncano, Francisco Javier de la Mata, Rafael Gómez, M Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Ceña-DiezHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM Biobank, Majadahonda, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Majadahonda, Spain.
Pilar García-BroncanoHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM Biobank, Majadahonda, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Majadahonda, Spain; Laboratory of Viral Infection and Immunity, National Center of Microbiology, Health Institute of Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.
Francisco Javier de la MataNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Majadahonda, Spain; Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael GómezNetworking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Majadahonda, Spain; Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
M Ángeles Muñoz-FernándezHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Majadahonda, Spain; Spanish HIV HGM Biobank, Majadahonda, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Majadahonda, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESSabancı Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a safe and effective microbicide to prevent the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 is urgently needed. Unfortunately, the majority of microbicides, such as poly(L-lysine)-dendrimers, anionic polymers, or antiretrovirals, have proved inactive or even increased the risk of HIV infection in clinical trials, most probably due to the fact that these compounds failed to prevent semen-exposed HIV infection. We showed that G2-S16 dendrimer exerts anti-HIV-1 activity at an early stage of viral replication, blocking the gp120/CD4/CCR5 interaction and providing a barrier to infection for long periods, confirming its multifactorial and nonspecific ability. Previously, we demonstrated that topical administration of G2-S16 prevents HIV transmission in humanized BLT mice without irritation or vaginal lesions. Here, we demonstrated that G2-S16 is active against mock- and semen-exposed HIV-1 and could be a promising microbicide against HIV infection.

Indexed as

SemenAdministration, TopicalAlkanesulfonatesAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 AntigensCells, CulturedDendrimersHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleOrganosilicon CompoundsReceptors, CCR5Virus ReplicationAlkanesulfonatesAnti-HIV AgentsCCR5 protein, humanCD4 AntigensDendrimersG2-S16 compoundHIV Envelope Protein gp120Organosilicon CompoundsReceptors, CCR5antiretroviralsdendrimerG2-S16HIV-1microbicideSEVI

Identifiers

PMID27313457
PMCPMC4892848
OpenAlexW2411885329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.