Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27313336›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2016

Pulmonary Embolism in Pneumonia: Still a Diagnostic Challenge? Results of a Case-Control Study in 100 Patients.

Maria Paparoupa, Loukia Spineli, Theodor Framke, Huy Ho, Frank Schuppert, Adrian Gillissen

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria PaparoupaIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Loukia SpineliInstitute of Biostatistics, Hannover Medical School (MHH), 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Theodor FramkeInstitute of Biostatistics, Hannover Medical School (MHH), 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Huy HoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Diabetology and General Medicine, Klinikum Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany.
Frank SchuppertDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Diabetology and General Medicine, Klinikum Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany.
Adrian GillissenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Klinikum Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany.
Klinikum Kassel · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the diagnostic value of D-dimer, CRP, and leucocytes count to detect an underlying pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with pneumonia. A predictive model of an underlying PE, based on laboratory markers and clinical symptoms, was our ultimate objective. Overall 100 patients underwent a computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the lung: 54 with coexistence of PE and pneumonia (cases) and 46 with pneumonia without PE (controls). Cases and controls were matched 1 : 1. Symptoms and paraclinical findings were registered on admission. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, search for an optimal threshold, and conditional logistic regression analysis were conducted. D-dimer has a moderate ability to detect PE in pneumonia. Sensitivity of D-dimer was estimated at 97.78% and specificity at 11.11%. No optimal cut-point has acceptable diagnostic ability. After excluding patients with sepsis, sensitivity was reduced to 96.97%, whereas specificity increased to 16.13%. Consolidation in chest X-ray and positive D-dimer predict better an underlying PE as D-dimer itself. Thus, discriminatory power of the prediction model (AUC of 0.740) is not much greater than D-dimer (AUC of 0.703). No threshold that could increase the diagnostic value of D-dimer or a prediction model which is significantly better than D-dimer itself was identified.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaPrognosisPulmonary EmbolismRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID27313336
PMCPMC4897677
OpenAlexW2394892989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.