Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27313318›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2016

Mechanotransduction activates canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote lymphatic vascular patterning and the development of lymphatic and lymphovenous valves.

Boksik Cha, Xin Geng, Md Riaj Mahamud, Jianxin Fu, Anish Mukherjee, Yeunhee Kim, Eek-Hoon Jho, Tae Hoon Kim, Mark L Kahn, Lijun Xia and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Advancements in Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease Based on the Cerebral Lymphatic System.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Blood flow-induced angiocrine signals promote organ growth and regeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Response of lymphatic endothelial cells to combined spatial and temporal variations in fluid flow.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Boksik ChaCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
Xin GengCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
Md Riaj MahamudCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
Jianxin FuCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
Anish MukherjeeParker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA;
Yeunhee KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for Systems Biology, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA;
Eek-Hoon JhoDepartment of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Korea;
Tae Hoon KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for Systems Biology, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA;
Mark L KahnDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Lijun XiaCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
J Brandon DixonParker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA;
Hong ChenVascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
R Sathish SrinivasanCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA;
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCenter for Systems Biology · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Seoul · KR

Funding

Epsin in Angiogenesis and Vascular RemodelingR01HL093242 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CHEN, HONG, WANG, DA-ZHI · 2009 to 2021
$7.3M
Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Lymphatic Vascular Function in Health and DiseaseR01HL133216 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, DIXON, JAMES BRANDON · 2016 to 2025
$6.7M
Mechanisms regulating VEGF receptors in diabetic angiogenesisR01HL130845 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, XU, JIAN · 2016 to 2023
$4.9M
Defining the Mechanisms of Lymphatic Vascular Growth and FunctionR01HL131652 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI SRINIVASAN, RAJANARAYANAN S · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL137229 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
The Role of Signaling Adaptor Protein Epsin in AtherosclerosisR01HL118676 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CHEN, HONG · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
Analysis of Higher Order Chromatin Structures in Normal and Cancer EpigenomesR01CA140485 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, TAE HOON · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Nuclear, Genomic and Molecular Regulation of Type I Interferon TranscriptionR21AI107067 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, TAE HOON · 2013 to 2014
$426k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140485NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093242NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118676NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133216NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137229NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic vasculature regulates fluid homeostasis by returning interstitial fluid to blood circulation. Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) are the building blocks of the entire lymphatic vasculature. LECs originate as a homogeneous population of cells predominantly from the embryonic veins and undergo stepwise morphogenesis to become the lymphatic capillaries, collecting vessels or valves. The molecular mechanisms underlying the morphogenesis of the lymphatic vasculature remain to be fully understood. Here we show that canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling is necessary for lymphatic vascular morphogenesis. Lymphatic vascular-specific ablation of β-catenin in mice prevents the formation of lymphatic and lymphovenous valves. Additionally, lymphatic vessel patterning is defective in these mice, with abnormal recruitment of mural cells. We found that oscillatory shear stress (OSS), which promotes lymphatic vessel maturation, triggers Wnt/β-catenin signaling in LECs. In turn, Wnt/β-catenin signaling controls the expression of several molecules, including the lymphedema-associated transcription factor FOXC2. Importantly, FOXC2 completely rescues the lymphatic vessel patterning defects in mice lacking β-catenin. Thus, our work reveals that mechanical stimulation is a critical regulator of lymphatic vascular development via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and, in turn, FOXC2.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene SilencingHumansLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsMechanotransduction, CellularMiceWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninForkhead Transcription Factorsmesenchyme fork head 1 proteinFOXC2lymphatic valveslymphatic vascular developmentlymphovenous valvesPROX1Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Identifiers

PMID27313318
PMCPMC4926867
OpenAlexW2435305615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.