Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27312785›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2016

Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumor activity of epsilon-poly-L-lysine and citral, alone or in combination.

Ce Shi, Xingchen Zhao, Zonghui Liu, Rizeng Meng, Xiangrong Chen, Na Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food & nutrition research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Phytochemical Analysis and Study of Antioxidant, Anticandidal, and Antibacterial Activities ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  10. Entrapment ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Optimization of the Production ofBioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Protective Effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  16. The Protective Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hepatoprotective Effect of Citral on Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Toxicity in Mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ce ShiDepartment of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Xingchen ZhaoDepartment of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Zonghui LiuDepartment of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Rizeng MengJilin Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau, Changchun, P. R. China.
Xiangrong ChenDepartment of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Na GuoDepartment of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China; jlnaguo@126.com.
Jilin University · CNJilin Meteorological Bureau · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood safety is an important worldwide public health concern, and microbial contamination in foods not only leads to food deterioration and shelf life reduction but also results in economic losses and disease.

objectiveThe main aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of epsilon-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) and citral combination against Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) strains. The preliminary antioxidant and antitumor activities were also studied.

designSynergism is a positive interaction created when two compounds combine and exert an inhibitory effect that is greater than the sum of their individual effects. The synergistic antimicrobial effect of ε-PL and citral was studied using the checkerboard method against E. coli O157:H7. The minimal inhibitory concentration, time-kill, and scanning electron microscope assays were used to determine the antimicrobial activity of ε-PL and citral alone or in combination; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-scavenging assay and western blotting were used in antioxidant activity assays; cell viability assay was carried out to finish preliminary antitumor test.

resultsMinimal inhibitory concentrations of ε-PL and citral resisted to the five E. coli O157:H7 strains were 2-4 µg/mL and 0.5-1 µg/mL, and the fractional inhibitory concentration indices were 0.25-0.375. The results of time-kill assay revealed that a stronger bactericidal effect in a laboratory medium might be exerted in the combination against E. coli O157:H7 than that in a food model. The compounds alone or in combination exhibited a potential 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging activity, and the expression of superoxide dismutase 1 and glutathione peroxidase 1 protein increased. The preliminary antitumor activity effect of the combination was better than ε-PL or citral alone.

conclusionsThese findings indicated that the combination of ε-PL and citral could not only be used as a promising naturally sourced food preservative but also be used in the pharmaceutical industry.

Indexed as

antimicrobialantioxidantantitumorcitralfood industriessynergismε-PL

Identifiers

PMID27312785
PMCPMC4911418
OpenAlexW2433157150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.