ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2016
Urinary angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is strongly related to urinary nephrin in type 2 diabetes patients.
Article in International urology and nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical outcomes of ACEI/ARB in East-Asian patients with COVID-19.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Role of renin-angiotensin system/angiotensin converting enzyme-2 mechanism and enhanced COVID-19 susceptibility in type 2 diabetes mellitus.World journal of diabetes · 2024Review
- JAK out of the Box; The Rationale behind Janus Kinase Inhibitors in the COVID-19 setting, and their potential in obese and diabetic populations.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2021Review
- A comprehensive guide to the pharmacologic regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2021Review
- Controversial Roles of the Renin Angiotensin System and Its Modulators During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Association of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with risk of COVID-19, inflammation level, severity, and death in patients with COVID-19: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2020Review
- Risks of ACE Inhibitor and ARB Usage in COVID-19: Evaluating the Evidence.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2020Review
- Hypertension, the renin-angiotensin system, and the risk of lower respiratory tract infections and lung injury: implications for COVID-19.Cardiovascular research · 2020Article
- Effects of Angiotensin II Type 1A Receptor on ACE2, Neprilysin and KIM-1 in Two Kidney One Clip (2K1C) Model of Renovascular Hypertension.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Article
- A review of urinary angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in diabetes and diabetic nephropathy.Biochemia medica · 2019Review
- Intrarenal Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme: the Old and the New.Current hypertension reports · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposePodocyte lesion is recently recognized as an early event in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and is reflected by urinary (u) nephrin (Neph) shedding. Angiotensin II plays an important role in podocyte dysfunction of diabetes. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the main ACE variant in podocytes and counteracts deleterious angiotensin II effects. We assessed for the first time the relation of uACE2 and uNeph in type 2 diabetes subjects. MATERIAL AND
methodSeventy-five type 2 diabetes patients were included in a transversal study. History, clinical and laboratory data, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR), and ELISA determination of uNeph and uACE2 were obtained.
resultsuNeph was 349.00 ± 133.42 pg/ml, and uACE2 was 45.50 (36.35-62.60) pg/ml. uNeph correlated to uACE2 (r = 0.44, p < 0.001) and to uACR (r = 0.25, p = 0.032). In multivariate regression, introducing parameters that are known to be related to DKD, uACE2 (p < 0.0001), LDL cholesterol (p = 0.02) and glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.03) remained significant predictors of uNeph. Normoalbuminuric patients had lower uNeph than patients with uACR > 30 mg/g (325.50 ± 135.45 vs 391.03 ± 121.40 pg/ml, p = 0.04); they also had a tendency versus lower uACE2 [41.40 (34.30-60.65) vs 52.57 (37.95-69.85) pg/ml, p = 0.06]. A cutoff for uNeph of 451.6 pg/ml was derived from the ROC curve analysis; uACE2 was the main determinant for uNeph being above or below this cutoff-OR = 1.09; 95 %CI (1.04-1.15), p = 0.001. Patients taking blockers of the renin angiotensin system had similar uNeph and uACE2. uNeph and uACE2 were not influenced by renal function.
conclusionuNeph is significantly correlated to uACE2 and uACR in type 2 diabetes patients.
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