Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27312666›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

TLR signaling adaptor protein MyD88 in primary sensory neurons contributes to persistent inflammatory and neuropathic pain and neuroinflammation.

Xing-Jun Liu, Tong Liu, Gang Chen, Bing Wang, Xiao-Lu Yu, Cui Yin, Ru-Rong Ji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Nociceptor neurons shape antiviral immunity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026
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  14. SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins trigger pain via TLR2/4-MyD88 pathway.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xing-Jun LiuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Tong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710 USA.
Gang ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710 USA.
Bing WangJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Xiao-Lu YuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Cui YinJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Ru-Rong JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710 USA.
Xuzhou Medical College · CNDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Neuronal and glial interactions of neuropathic painR01DE017794 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHHEIT, THOMAS · 2006 to 2021
$6.6M
Hemichannels, Astrocytic Release, and Neuropathic PainR01DE022743 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JI, RU-RONG, NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Resolution pathway of painR01NS087988 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JI, RU-RONG · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017794NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022743NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that neuro-immune and neuro-glial interactions are critically involved in chronic pain sensitization. It is well studied how immune/glial mediators sensitize pain, but how sensory neurons control neuroinflammation remains unclear. We employed Myd88 conditional knockout (CKO) mice, in which Myd88 was deleted in sodium channel subunit Nav1.8-expressing primary sensory neurons, to examine the unique role of neuronal MyD88 in regulating acute and chronic pain, and possible underlying mechanisms. We found that baseline pain and the formalin induced acute inflammatory pain were intact in CKO mice. However, the late phase inflammatory pain following complete Freund's adjuvant injection and the late phase neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury (CCI), were reduced in CKO mice. CCI induced up-regulation of MyD88 and chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 expression in DRG neurons and macrophage infiltration into DRGs, and microglia activation in spinal dorsal horns in wild-type mice, but all these changes were compromised in CKO mice. Finally, the pain hypersensitivity induced by intraplantar IL-1β was reduced in CKO mice. Our findings suggest that MyD88 in primary sensory neurons plays an active role in regulating IL-1β signaling and neuroinflammation in the peripheral and the central nervous systems, and contributes to the maintenance of persistent pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChronic PainGanglia, SpinalInflammationInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NeuralgiaSensory Receptor CellsSignal TransductionIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88

Identifiers

PMID27312666
PMCPMC4911580
OpenAlexW2435333574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.