ArticleScientific reports2016
Mixed release of two parasitoids and a polyphagous ladybird as a potential strategy to control the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Basic Research on Whitefly Molecular Biology: A Foundation for Innovative Pest Management Strategies.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Synergistic Control ofInsects · 2026Article
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- Breeding vegetables for whitefly resistance: past, present, and future in the AI era.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Influence of Alternative Prey on the Functional Response of a Predator in Two Contexts: With and without Intraguild Predation.Insects · 2024Article
- Review
- Article
- Characterization of ladybird Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata transcriptomes across various life stages.Scientific data · 2018Article
- A landscape genetic analysis of important agricultural pest species in Tunisia: The whitefly Bemisia tabaci.PloS one · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A mixed species release of parasitoids is used to suppress outbreaks of tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); however, this biocontrol may be inhibited by interspecific interactions. We investigated the effects of mixed releases of natural enemies of B. tabaci on predation rates, parasite performance and adult parasitoid emergence under greenhouse conditions. We tested the polyphagous predatory ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and two whitefly-specific parasitoids, namely Encarsia formosa and Encarsia sophia (both, Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Harmonia axyridis exhibited the lowest rates of predation when released with each parasitoid than with both parasitoid species together and showed a significant preference for non-parasitized nymphs as prey. Both E. formosa and E. sophia parasitized more B. tabaci when released with the ladybird than when the wasps were released either alone or mixed with the other parasitoid. We also found that the presence of H. axyridis significantly reduced adult parasitoid emergence; the highest rate of adult emergence was obtained with parasitoids released alone. Our results indicate that different combinations of natural enemies can influence observed rates of predation, parasitism, and parasitoid emergence. Therefore, the combination of natural enemies to be used for a particular biological control program should depend on the specific objectives.
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