Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27311633›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

Estimating the risk of acute rheumatic fever in New Zealand by age, ethnicity and deprivation.

J K Gurney, J Stanley, M G Baker, N J Wilson, D Sarfati

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Risk factors for acute rheumatic fever: A case-control study.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Does group A strep have any skin in the ARF game?The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Raising awareness for rheumatic mitral valve disease.Global cardiology science & practice · 2020
    Article
  14. COVID-19: we must not forget about Indigenous health and equity.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Group AInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J K GurneyDepartment of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.
J StanleyDepartment of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.
M G BakerDepartment of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.
N J WilsonStarship Children's Hospital,Auckland District Health Board,Auckland,New Zealand.
D SarfatiDepartment of Public Health,University of Otago,Wellington,New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZStarship Children's Health · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In New Zealand, efforts to control acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and its sequelae have focused on school-age children in the poorest socioeconomic areas; however, it is unclear whether this approach is optimal given the strong association with demographic risk factors other than deprivation, especially ethnicity. The aim of this study was to estimate the stratum-specific risk of ARF by key sociodemographic characteristics. We used hospitalization and disease notification data to identify new cases of ARF between 2010 and 2013, and used population count data from the 2013 New Zealand Census as our denominator. Poisson logistic regression methods were used to estimate stratum-specific risk of ARF development. The likelihood of ARF development varied considerably by age, ethnicity and deprivation strata: while risk was greatest in Māori and Pacific children aged 10-14 years residing in the most extreme deprivation, both of these ethnic groups experienced elevated risk across a wide age range and across deprivation levels. Interventions that target populations based on deprivation will include the highest-risk strata, but they will also (a) include groups with very low risk of ARF, such as non-Māori/non-Pacific children; and (b) exclude groups with moderate risk of ARF, such as Māori and Pacific individuals living outside high deprivation areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandRheumatic FeverRisk FactorsPublic healthrheumatic feverrheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID27311633
PMCPMC9150400
OpenAlexW2437433697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.