Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27310875›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Overexpression of the scaffold WD40 protein WRAP53β enhances the repair of and cell survival from DNA double-strand breaks.

H Rassoolzadeh, S Böhm, E Hedström, H Gad, T Helleday, S Henriksson, M Farnebo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of WRAP53 in Cell Homeostasis and Carcinogenesis Onset.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Non-canonical roles of canonical telomere binding proteins in cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tissue Expression Difference between mRNAs and lncRNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H RassoolzadehCancer Centrum Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
S BöhmCancer Centrum Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
E HedströmCancer Centrum Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
H GadScience for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
T HelledayScience for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
S HenrikssonCancer Centrum Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
M FarneboCancer Centrum Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Worldwide Cancer Research 13-1057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered expression of the multifunctional protein WRAP53β (WD40 encoding RNA Antisense to p53), which targets repair factors to DNA double-strand breaks and factors involved in telomere elongation to Cajal bodies, is linked to carcinogenesis. While loss of WRAP53β function has been shown to disrupt processes regulated by this protein, the consequences of its overexpression remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that overexpression of WRAP53β disrupts the formation of and impairs the localization of coilin to Cajal bodies. At the same time, the function of this protein in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks is enhanced. Following irradiation, cells overexpressing WRAP53β exhibit more rapid clearance of phospho-histone H2AX (γH2AX), and more efficient homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining, in association with fewer DNA breaks. Moreover, in these cells the ubiquitylation of damaged chromatin, which is known to facilitate the recruitment of repair factors and subsequent repair, is elevated. Knockdown of the ubiquitin ligase involved, ring-finger protein 8 (RNF8), which is recruited to DNA breaks by WRAP53β, attenuated this effect, suggesting that overexpression of WRAP53β leads to more rapid repair, as well as improved cell survival, by enhancing RNF8-mediated ubiquitylation at DNA breaks. Our present findings indicate that WRAP53β and RNF8 are rate-limiting factors in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and raise the possibility that upregulation of WRAP53β may contribute to genomic stability in and survival of cancer cells.

Indexed as

DNA End-Joining RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticRecombinational DNA RepairCell Line, TumorChromatinCoiled BodiesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHistonesHumansMolecular ChaperonesNuclear ProteinsOsteoblastsProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingChromatinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesMolecular ChaperonesNuclear Proteinsp80-coilinProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingRNF8 protein, humanTelomeraseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesWRAP53 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27310875
PMCPMC5143398
OpenAlexW2444184208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.